Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 14, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

April 2, 1999Ector County, Midland County, Texas

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 2, 1999, 8:32 PM CST for Ector County, Midland County, Texas. It was in force for 48 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 1999, 8:32 PM CST (02:32 UTC)
Expired
Apr 2, 1999, 9:20 PM CST
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Ector County, TX, Midland County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 12 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 2, 8:34 PM CSTHail 1Odessa, TX
Apr 2, 8:40 PM CSTHail 1.75Odessa, TXSouthern end of a cell before the line became continuous.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 12 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 262 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
262 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3070 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 2, 1:38 PM CST, 6 hours 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 2, 1:38 PM CST, 6 hours 54 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
137 PM CST (1237 PM MST) FRI APR 2 1999

CURRENTLY DRYLINE HAS PUSHED TO THE EAST OF THE CWA.  18Z SURFACE
ANALYSIS HAD IT JUST WEST OF A DRT TO SJT TO ABI LINE.  RUC/NGM/ETA
ALL INDICATE THAT IT WILL MAKE A RETREAT LATER THIS EVENING INTO
PORTIONS OF THE EASTERN CWA.  AT THIS TIME AM NOT ANTICIPATING ANY
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE CWA TONIGHT.  COLD FRONT
CURRENTLY LOCATED OVER WESTERN NEW MEXICO WEST OF AN ELP TO ABQ LINE
IS NOT MOVING MUCH...THINK THAT CURRENT MODEL FORECAST ON MOVEMENT OF
THE FRONT MAY BE CONSIDERABLY TOO FAST.

ALL MODELS A VERY SIMILAR IN THEIR RESPECTIVE TRACK OF THE UPPER
LEVEL LOW...ALL SEEM TO BE INDICATING THAT LOW WILL TAKE A MORE
NORTHERLY TRACK AND WEST TEXAS MAY NOT SEE ANY MORE OUT OF THIS
SYSTEM EXCEPT FOR A FEW MID TO HIGH LEVEL CLOUDS.  TOMORROW WILL BE
COOLER THAN TODAY AS THICKNESS VALUES FALL BEHIND THE PACIFIC FRONT.
SUNDAY SHOULD BE EVEN WARMER AS UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM MOVES TO THE NORTH
OF AREA AND SOUTHWESTERLY LOW LEVEL FLOW RETURNS TO WEST TEXAS.

MAF 048/072 044/078 0000
CNM 042/067 039/073 0000
MRF 038/064 034/068 0000
P07 055/075 051/080 0000

PLM/JC

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 2, 2:47 PM CST, 5 hours 45 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 8:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFDawson50 min
Apr 2, 8:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMartin47 min
Apr 2, 9:08 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFMidland32 min
Apr 2, 9:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFUpton61 min
Apr 2, 9:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFHoward61 min
Apr 2, 9:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMartin47 min
Apr 2, 9:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos49 min
Apr 2, 9:52 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFReagan, Upton53 min
Apr 2, 10:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFReagan49 min
Apr 2, 10:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFScurry31 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.