Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 21, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

April 2, 1999Reagan County, Texas

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 2, 1999, 10:41 PM CST for Reagan County, Texas. It was in force for 49 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 2, 1999, 10:41 PM CST (04:41 UTC)
Expired
Apr 2, 1999, 11:30 PM CST
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Reagan County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 2, 9:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 00:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 91 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 262 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 00:00Z on 1999-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
262 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3070 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMAF 030441
SVRMAF
TXC383-030530-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
1041 PM CST FRI APR 2 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MIDLAND HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHERN REAGAN COUNTY IN SOUTHWESTERN TEXAS

* UNTIL 1130 PM CST

* AT 1039 PM CST... MIDLAND DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED A SEVERE
  THUNDERSTORM 9 MILES NORTHWEST OF BIG LAKE OR 7 MILES SOUTH OF
  STILES... MOVING NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

THIS STORM IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN RURAL AREAS.

GO INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS! A TORNADO
WATCH IS IN EFFECT. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO
PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING.

RRF/RSB

The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 8:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEctor, Midland48 min
Apr 2, 8:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFDawson50 min
Apr 2, 8:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMartin47 min
Apr 2, 9:08 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFMidland32 min
Apr 2, 9:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFUpton61 min
Apr 2, 9:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFHoward61 min
Apr 2, 9:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMartin47 min
Apr 2, 9:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFPecos49 min
Apr 2, 9:52 PM CSTTornado WarningMAFReagan, Upton53 min
Apr 2, 10:49 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFScurry31 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.