Alert archive / New Mexico / Flash Flood Warnings in 1999

Flash Flood Warning 10, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

April 30, 1999Lea County, New Mexico

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this flash flood warning at Apr 30, 1999, 5:52 PM MDT for Lea County, New Mexico. It was in force for 4 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 1999, 5:52 PM MDT (23:52 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 1999, 9:45 PM MDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Lea County, NM

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 21 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 216 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
21 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-289 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1062 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
296 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMAF 302359
FFWMAF
NMC025-010345-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND-ODESSA TX
552 PM MDT FRI APR 30 1999

THE MIDLAND-ODESSA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHERN LEA COUNTY IN NEW MEXICO

* UNTIL 945 PM MDT

* AT 555 PM MDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR ESTIMATED
  3-4 INCHES OF RAIN HAS FALLEN ACROSS SECTIONS OF SOUTHERN LEA 
  COUNTY. THE CIVIL DEFENSE DIRECTOR IN HOBBS REPORTED SEVERAL ROADS 
  CLOSED IN SOUTHEASTERN LEA COUNTY BETWEEN HOBBS AND EUNICE. TWO 
  FEET OF WATER WAS OVER THE ROAD BETWEEN EUNICE AND HOBBS ON STATE
  HIGHWAY 18.

A FLASH FLOOD WARNING MEANS THAT FLOODING IS OCCURRING OR IS
IMMINENT. MOST FLASH FLOOD DEATHS OCCUR IN AUTOMOBILES. DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO CROSS BRIDGES...DIPS...OR OTHER LOW SPOTS IF WATER COVERS
THE ROADWAY. NEVER TRY TO CROSS A FLOWING STREAM...EVEN A SMALL
ONE...ON FOOT. TO ESCAPE RISING WATER MOVE UP TO HIGHER GROUND.

LAT...LON 3212 10362 3206 10317 3250 10308 3250 10358

&

BF

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Apr 30, 1:00 PM MDT, 4 hours 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 30, 1:00 PM MDT, 4 hours 52 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
200 PM CDT FRI APR 30 1999

SIGNIFICANT CONVECTION CONTINUING THIS AFTERNOON. AIRMASS ACROSS THE
AREA REMAINS MOIST AND UNSTABLE...AND A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES
ROTATING AROUND THE UPPER LOW OVER AZ WILL LIKELY KEEP CONVECTION
ACTIVE ACROSS THE AREA THROUGH THIS EVENING. AXIS OF THE THETA-
E RIDGE ACROSS THE AREA REMAINS ROUGHLY ACROSS THE MIDDLE SECTION OF
THE CWA...AND PROGS GRADUALLY SHIFT THIS INTO THE EASTERN CWA BY
TOMORROW AFTERNOON. UPPER LEVEL DIFLUENCE ACROSS THE CWA WAS QUITE
IMPRESSIVE THIS MORNING. AREA OF BEST DIFLUENCE WILL PROPOGATE INTO
NORTHERN TX AND SOUTHERN OK LATE TONIGHT. DRYLINE TO THE WEST HAS
BEEN ADVANCING VERY SLOWLY THROUGHOUT THE DAY...WITH STORMS FIRING
UP ALONG ITS BOUNDARY CONTINUOUSLY AND TRAINING NWD AND NEWD. LOOKS
AS IF A NARROW DRY SLOT OVR FAR WEST TX WILL BEGIN ROTATING INTO THE
AREA LATER TONIGHT...AFFECTING PORTIONS OF THE CWA UNTIL EARLY
MORNING. WILL STILL KEEP SCT POPS IN AREA OVERNIGHT WITH THE MOIST
AIRMASS AND PVA ALOFT...BUT WILL NEED TO KEEP THIS IN MIND.

MODELS SLOWLY ADVANCE THE LOW AND BEGIN LIFTING IT OUT LATE
TOMORROW. MODELS ALWAYS TRY TO LIFT THESE UPPER LOWS OUT TOO
QUICKLY...SO I WILL TAKE THIS INTO ACCOUNT WITH THE FORECAST. BY
MIDDAY TOMORROW...IT LOOKS AS IF THE UPPER LEVEL FLOW WILL BECOME
MORE SWLY WITH THE APPROACH OF THE LOW...AND THIS SHOULD HELP THE
DRYLINE PUSH FURTHER EWD. WITH THE MOIST AIRMASS AND UPPER LEVEL
DISTURBANCES PROPOGATING AROUND THE LOW...WILL NEED TO KEEP POPS UP
FOR TOMORROW. TOMORROW NIGHT THE LOW WILL STILL BE IN THE VICINITY...
AND WILL KEEP POPS IN AS WELL.

THE MAIN CHALLENGE WILL BE WHAT TO DO WITH SUNDAY. MODELS LIFT LOW
AND ASSOCIATED VORT ENERGY NWD AWAY FROM THE AREA...AND DRIER SFC
AIR IS PROGGED TO OVERRUN THE AREA. HOWEVER...CONSIDERING THE FACT
THAT THE LOW WILL PROBABLY MOVE OUT MORE SLOWLY...WILL HAVE TO KEEP
SOME CLOUDS AROUND DURING THE DAY...AND POSSIBLY EVEN SOME LINGERING
MORNING POPS.

LBB...WORKZONES FORTHCOMING...WILL BE A FEW MINUTES LATE.

PRELIM TEMPS/POPS
MAF 57/75/54/79 6542
CNM 51/75/47/80 543-
MRF 45/74/41/78 222-
P07 60/78/59/79 3431

DJK

The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 6:35 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy40 min
Apr 29, 7:11 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy49 min
Apr 29, 7:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy33 min
Apr 29, 10:19 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy26 min
Apr 30, 11:14 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy46 min
Apr 30, 12:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea45 min
Apr 30, 1:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea42 min
Apr 30, 2:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFLea40 min
Apr 30, 2:29 PM MDTTornado WarningMAFLea31 min
Apr 30, 2:53 PM MDTTornado WarningMAFLea37 min
Apr 30, 3:11 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningMAFLea3 hr
Apr 30, 3:27 PM MDTTornado WarningMAFLea48 min
Apr 30, 3:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEddy45 min
Apr 30, 4:12 PM MDTTornado WarningMAFLea33 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in New Mexico, 1999Every flash flood warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.