Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 8, NWS Lubbock, TX

May 1, 1999Lamb County, Texas

NWS Lubbock, TX issued this tornado warning at May 1, 1999, 5:07 PM CDT for Lamb County, Texas. It was in force for 33 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 1, 1999, 5:07 PM CDT (22:07 UTC)
Expired
May 1, 1999, 5:40 PM CDT
In force
33 min
Issued by
NWS Lubbock, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Lamb County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 1, 5:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-05-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 1999-05-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
629 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KLBB 012207 RRA
TORLBB
TXC279-012240-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
507 PM CDT SAT MAY 1 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LUBBOCK HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  LAMB COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN TEXAS

* UNTIL 540 PM CDT

* AT 505 PM CDT... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 3 MILES
  SOUTHWEST OF SUDAN... MOVING NORTHEAST AT 30 MPDH.

* THE FOLLOWING LOCATION(S) MAY BE AFFECTED BY THIS TORNADO...
         SUDAN  EARTH  SPRINGLAKE AND OLTON

GO TO THE BASEMENT OR A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR!

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 1, 11:41 AM CDT, 5 hours 26 minutes before
TXZ021>044-012000-

AREA THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LUBBOCK TX
1141 AM CDT SAT MAY 1 1999

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE SOUTH
PLAINS...LOW ROLLING PLAINS AND EXTREME SOUTHERN PANHANDLE FOR
THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO TONIGHT.

LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL REMAIN ENTRENCHED ACROSS THE AREA
THROUGH TONIGHT. LATE THIS MORNING...A DRYLINE EXTENDED FROM THE
EASTERN PLAINS OF NEW MEXICO SOUTH INTO THE GUADALUPE MOUNTAINS. AS
AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE MOVES INTO NORTHERN NEW MEXICO THIS
EVENING...THE DRYLINE SHOULD PUSH INTO THE WESTERN SOUTH PLAINS.

STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL LIKELY DEVELOP ACROSS SOUTHEAST
NEW MEXICO THIS AFTERNOON AND MOVE INTO THE WESTERN SOUTH PLAINS BY
LATE THIS AFTERNOON. THE THREAT FOR SEVERE WEATHER WILL SHIFT SLOWLY
EAST DURING THE NIGHT HOURS WITH THE MAIN THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER
AFTER MIDNIGHT BEING ALONG AND EAST OF THE CAPROCK.

LARGE HAIL WILL BE THE MAIN THREAT WITH THESE THUNDERSTORMS.
HOWEVER...WIND PROFILES WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR ISOLATED TORNADOES...
MAINLY ACROSS THE WESTERN SOUTH PLAINS. RAINFALL AMOUNTS IN THE
STRONGEST THUNDERSTORMS WILL RANGE FROM ONE TO TWO INCHES PER
HOUR BRINGING THE THREAT OF LOCALIZED FLASH FLOODING.

SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS LIKELY LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

CBD

The office that day

Everything else NWS Lubbock, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBTerry50 min
Apr 30, 8:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLUBHale, Hockley4 hr
Apr 30, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBLynn, Terry32 min
Apr 30, 9:25 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLUBSwisher4 hr
Apr 30, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBLynn46 min
Apr 30, 9:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLUBLubbock3 hr
Apr 30, 11:02 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningLUBCrosby, Floyd3 hr
May 1, 3:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBCochran34 min
May 1, 4:52 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBBailey33 min
May 1, 6:06 PM CDTTornado WarningLUBCastro34 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.