Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 18, NWS Lake Charles, LA

January 6, 1999Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana

NWS Lake Charles, LA issued this tornado warning at Jan 6, 1999, 3:46 PM CST for Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana. It was in force for 64 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 6, 1999, 3:46 PM CST (21:46 UTC)
Expired
Jan 6, 1999, 4:50 PM CST
In force
64 min
Issued by
NWS Lake Charles, LA
Area
Whole counties

County Calcasieu Parish, LA

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 18 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 6, 4:30 PM CSTTornado F0Lake Charles, LA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 19 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1999-01-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1999-01-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 145 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
500 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KLCH 062147 RRA
TORLCH
LAC019-062250-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
346 PM CST WED JAN 6 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN LAKE CHARLES HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  CALCASIEU PARISH IN SOUTHWESTERN LOUISIANA

* UNTIL 450 PM CST

* AT 344 PM CST... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 28 MILES
  SOUTHWEST OF LAKE CHARLES OR 6 MILES SOUTH OF TOOMEY MOVING EAST
  AT 15 MPH.

* THIS STORM IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN IN RURAL AREAS.

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION. ACT QUICKLY. GO TO A
SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR. AVOID WINDOWS AND
DOORS. ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES FOR A STURDIER BUILDING
OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.

K. KUYPER

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lake Charles, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jan 6, 2:30 PM CST, 1 hour 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 6, 2:30 PM CST, 1 hour 16 minutes before
SOUTHWEST...CENTRAL LOUISIANA AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAKE CHARLES LA
230 PM CST WED JAN 6 1999

LATEST SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS SFC TROF IN CENTRAL TX WITH HIGH PRESSURE
MOVING OFF SE US COAST. S/W THAT PASSED TO THE NORTH GAVE FA LESS
OF AN ONSHORE COMPONENT BRIEFLY...BUT LAST 1-2 HRS...FLOW HAS
RETURNED TO THE SOUTH. 88DS SHOWING SCATTERED SHWRS IN EXTREME EASTERN
TX WITH BETTER COVERAGE IN WESTERN LA ATTM. WHERE CLOUDS HAVE
BROKEN...TEMPS ARE IN THE MID TO UPPER 60S. VIS SAT IMAGERY SHOWS
BROKEN DECK INTO EAST TX WITH A STRATUS DECK ON A LINE FROM NEAR
LUFKIN TO JUST WEST OF HOU TO VICTORIA.

SHORT TERM...CONCERNS ARE PCPN. AVN JUMPED ON THE PCPN WAGON
GENERATING AN 80 POP FOR LCH 1ST PERIOD WHILE NGM POP WAS 30. NGM
INITIALIZATION LOOKS BETTER WITH REGARDS TO MOISTURE FROM 500MB
DOWN AND INSTABILITY WITH LIS CLOSE TO LCH SOUNDING OF +5 AS OPPOSED
TO ETA LI OF +2. THINK NGM MAY BE A BIT LOW WITH POPS...WILL UP POPS
SLIGHTLY TO 40 FOR LA AND 30 POP FOR TX AS CURRENT TRENDS SHOW PCPN
WILL MIGRATE IN TO LA THIS EVE. FOR TEMPS...GUIDANCE NUMBERS CLOSE AND
WILL USE THEM.

THURSDAY/THURSDAY NIGHT...SFC TROF/STATIONARY FRONT FCST TO EXTEND
FROM SE TX INTO CENTRAL LA WITH THE STRONGER FRONT ENTERING OZARKS.
STRONG RETURN FLOW/WAA WILL CONTINUE. ETA DEPICTS DECENT INSTABILITY
WITH FCST CAPES OF 1000-1500 J/KG. NGM/ETA SHOW A 310-320K THETA-E
RIDGE OVER FA. ETA/AVN GENERATES A BULLSEYE OF PCPN OVER EAST FA INTO
NEWS FA. BELIEVE THIS IS HIGHLY OVERDONE. WILL CONTINUE TO STAY CLOSE
TO FWC GUIDANCE FOR POPS AND TEMPS.

FRIDAY...BRIEF RESPITE FROM PCPN. MAX THETA-E ADVECTION MOVES EAST OF
REGION WITH THETA-E RIDGE ASSOC WITH FRONT WEST OF FA FRIDAY. SFC COLD
FRONT DEPICTED IN NORTHERN LA FRIDAY LATE. WILL THROW IN ISOLATED POPS
4TH PERIOD FOR BPT/LCH FOR PSBL PCPN LATE IN PERIOD.

EXTENDED...FRONT WILL MOVE THRU FA BY SAT EVE WITH SIGNIFICANT
BUT BRIEF COOLDOWN AS PACIFIC AIR WILL CUT OFF ARCTIC AIRMASS EARLY
NEXT WEEK.

18

LCH EB 055/069 057/072 053  432
LFT EB 054/069 056/072 053  432
AEX EB 050/067 053/071 049  431
BPT EB 057/070 059/073 055  332

The office that day

Everything else NWS Lake Charles, LA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 6, 5:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHCalcasieu, Jefferson Davis60 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Louisiana, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.