Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Warnings in 1999

Tornado Warning 61, NWS Jackson, MS

January 22, 1999Catahoula Parish, Louisiana

NWS Jackson, MS issued this tornado warning at Jan 22, 1999, 12:10 PM CST for Catahoula Parish, Louisiana. It was in force for 50 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 22, 1999, 12:10 PM CST (18:10 UTC)
Expired
Jan 22, 1999, 1:00 PM CST
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS Jackson, MS
Area
Whole counties

County Catahoula Parish, LA

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 22, 12:15 PM CSTThunderstorm WindJonesville, LAA few trees were blown down.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jan 22, 9:45 AM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 1999-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 958 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 1999-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 245 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
958 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
631 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
390 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
6.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WFUS1 KJAN 221812 RRA
TORJAN
LAC025-221900-

BULLETIN- EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
1210 PM CST FRI JAN 22 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN JACKSON HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  CATAHOULA PARISH IN NORTHEASTERN LOUISIANA

* UNTIL 100 PM CST

* AT 1209 PM CST... RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO 12 MILES SOUTH OF
  HARRISONBURG OR 4 MILES SOUTHWEST OF JONESVILLE... MOVING NORTH
  AT 45 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS IN THE PATH OF THIS DANGEROUS STORM INCLUDE...
  JONESVILLE AT 1215 PM CST
  HARRISONBURG AT 1225 PM CST
  SICILY ISLAND AT 1235 PM CST

IF YOU ARE IN A MULTIPLE STORY BUILDING...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR
ROOM AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

76

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 22, 10:23 AM CST, 1 hour 47 minutes before
ARZ074-075-LAZ007>009-015-016-023>026-MSZ018-019-025>066-072>074-
230400-

AREA THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
1030 AM CST THU JAN 21 1999

...SIGNIFICANT OUTBREAK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH TONIGHT...

A PASSING UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL COMBINE WITH ABUNDANT
JET STREAM ENERGY AND ABUNDANT MOISTURE ALREADY IN PLACE TO TRIGGER
AN OUTBREAK OF SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER TODAY INTO TONIGHT.

A LINE OF STRONG STORMS WILL BE PASSING THROUGH THE STATE TODAY INTO
TONIGHT. THE LINE OF STORMS WILL BE MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH WITH INDIVIDUAL
STORMS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH. THESE STORMS CAN RAPIDLY REACH SEVERE
LIMITS AS THEY RACE NORTHEASTWARD.  THE RAPID MOVEMENT OF THE STORMS WILL
MEAN EXTREMELY HIGH WINDS WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG WITH VERY LARGE HAIL.

WITH STRONG...LOW LEVEL WINDS...CONDITIONS WILL BE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADO FORMATION...INCLUDING ISOLATED VERY DAMAGING TORNADOES. WHEN
WARNINGS ARE ISSUED...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STRONGLY RECOMMENDS
THAT IMMEDIATE SAFETY ACTIONS BE TAKEN...YOUR LIFE MAY DEPEND ON IT.

AS THE COLD FRONT PASSES THROUGH THE STATE TONIGHT INTO EARLY
SATURDAY...COOLER MORE STABLE AIR WILL PREVENT THE FORMATION OF
THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY.

ACTIVATION OF STORM SPOTTERS...HAM RADIO OPERATORS AND EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT/CIVIL DEFENSE PERSONNEL WILL BE REQUIRED THROUGH TONIGHT.

FOR MORE INFORMATION...PLEASE VISIT OUR INTERNET WEB SITE AT:
HTTP://WWW.JANNWS.STATE.MS.US     /IN LOWER CASE LETTERS/

The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, MS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 6:33 PM CSTTornado WarningJANMorehouse47 min
Jan 21, 7:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRichland48 min
Jan 21, 7:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANFranklin48 min
Jan 21, 7:35 PM CSTTornado WarningJANWest Carroll50 min
Jan 21, 8:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula32 min
Jan 21, 8:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll48 min
Jan 21, 8:47 PM CSTTornado WarningJANFranklin48 min
Jan 21, 8:55 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCatahoula50 min
Jan 21, 9:21 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll49 min
Jan 21, 9:30 PM CSTTornado WarningJANFranklin35 min
Jan 21, 9:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANTensas48 min
Jan 21, 9:49 PM CSTTornado WarningJANEast Carroll46 min
Jan 21, 9:55 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCatahoula50 min
Jan 21, 10:00 PM CSTTornado WarningJANTensas50 min
Jan 21, 10:09 PM CSTTornado WarningJANMadison51 min
Jan 21, 10:36 PM CSTTornado WarningJANFranklin49 min
Jan 21, 11:12 PM CSTTornado WarningJANMadison48 min
Jan 22, 6:53 AM CSTTornado WarningJANMorehouse47 min
Jan 22, 7:33 AM CSTTornado WarningJANWest Carroll37 min
Jan 22, 7:40 AM CSTTornado WarningJANMorehouse40 min
Jan 22, 11:51 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia49 min
Jan 22, 12:39 PM CSTTornado WarningJANTensas46 min
Jan 22, 12:48 PM CSTTornado WarningJANConcordia47 min
Jan 22, 1:12 PM CSTTornado WarningJANMadison48 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Louisiana, 1999Every tornado warning in 1999Tornadoes in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.