Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 13, NWS Hastings, NE

May 4, 1999Smith County, Kansas

NWS Hastings, NE issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 4, 1999, 12:17 PM CDT for Smith County, Kansas. It was in force for 43 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 4, 1999, 12:17 PM CDT (17:17 UTC)
Expired
May 4, 1999, 1:00 PM CDT
In force
43 min
Issued by
NWS Hastings, NE
Area
Whole counties

County Smith County, KS

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 4, 12:54 PM CDTHail 0.75Smith Center, KS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 1999-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 1999-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1491 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
126 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

999 
WUUS1 KGRI 041718 RRA
SVRGRI
KSC183-041800-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE
1217 PM CDT TUE MAY 4 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HASTINGS HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR PEOPLE IN...
  SMITH COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS

* UNTIL 100 PM CDT

* AT 1217 PM CDT...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 22
  MILES EAST OF PHILLIPSBURG...OR 2 MILES NORTHEAST OF CEDAR...MOVING
  NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  ATHOL AT 1225 PM 
  BELLAIRE AT 1245 PM 

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WINDS IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH AND
LARGE HAIL OF 3/4 OF AN INCH OR GREATER. TAKE SHELTER IN A BASEMENT
OR INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.

DDN

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hastings, NE wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 4, 2:30 AM CDT, 9 hours 47 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 4, 2:30 AM CDT, 9 hours 47 minutes before
SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA/NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE
230 AM CDT TUE MAY 4 1999

MY PRAYERS GO OUT TO THOSE IN KS/OK. WHAT AN INCREDIBLE DISPLAY BY
MOTHER NATURE.

...INITIAL CONCERN IN THIS AM FCST IS POTENTIAL? FOR SVR WX TODAY
AND GENERALLY RAIN CHCS THRU NEXT 24/36 HOURS...

WV IMAGERY IN THIS SHOWS A MONSTER JET DIVING DOWN BACK OF DEEPENING
WRN TROF. ETA IS SUPERIOR IN THIS FEATURE WHICH TRANSLATES INTO A MORE
SRN POSITION OF UPPER LO AS IT FORMS TODAY. ETA WAS ONLY MDL HINTING
AT THIS SOLN LAST NIGHT & GIVEN SAT DEPICTION AS WELL AS THE HGHT FALLS
PATTERN FROM ANALYSIS...THIS SEEMS TO BE THE LIKELY SCENARIO.

CAUGHT A BREAK YSTY EVENING AS DRYPUNCH PUSHED NE THRU AREA QUICK ENUF
TO ESCAPE MOST SVR WX. W/ NO RADAR...THINGS COULD HAVE BEEN ALOT MORE
INTERESTING. LNX/GLD/DDC 88DS SHOWING SHOWERS STREAMING NORTH INTO WRN
PARTS OF CWA ATT. SFC MAP AT 06Z HAD MAIN LO PRES IN SC SD W/ SECONDARY
LO IN ERN CO. ETA ALSO BETTER IN DEALING W/ THIS LOW...ALTHO NONE OF
THE MDLS HIT THE 6HR PROG WELL AT ALL. WITH WEIGHT FCST TOWARD ETA
ALTHO SFC LO POSITION WILL PROB BE AN ETA/AVN BLEND.

WITH RAPIDLY DEEPENING UPPER SYS AND INTENSE SFC LO SOMEWHERE IN THE
NEIGHBORHOOD...AM CONCERNED ABOUT SOME SVR ACTIVITY AS SOME DEGREE OF
INSTABILITY WILL BE IN PLACE ACROSS CWA...PARTICULARLY SE 1/2. NONE
OF MDLS BRING FRONT THRU AREA UNTIL EVENING. WE/VE ALREADY HAD 2 UPPER
LOW TORNADOES THIS SPRING...DO I HEAR 3. AT ANY RATE...SHRA/TSRA ACTY
SEEMS LIKELY TODAY. WILL RANGE TEMPS IN 60S...TO AROUND 70 NC KS. GNRLY
BREEZY WITH SE WINDS 15/25.

TONIGHT...WRAPAROUND PRECIP WILL BECOME THE MAIN STORY AS UPPER LO
PROGRESSES EAST THRU PLAINS. AFTER A MENTION OF EVENING THUNDER...WILL
LEAVE OCNL -RA IN FCST OVERNIGHT. WILL ALSO HAVE TO MENTION WINDY
CONDITIONS AS NW WINDS KICK IN BEHIND COLD FRONT. LOWS FROM 45 NW 50
SE.

WEDNESDAY...WILL KEEP A 60% CHC OF SHOWERS FOR NRN AREAS (40% SOUTH)
AS UPPER LOW ONLY SLOWLY EDGES NE TO AROUND SUX. MUCH COOLER W/ HIGHS
FROM 55 NORTH TO 60 NC KS. LOOKS TO BE VERY WINDY ACROSS AREA & WILL
RANGE NW WINDS FROM 25/35 WITH HIGHER GUSTS.

WILL KEEP SHOWERS IN THU FOR EXTENDED...BUT WILL LEAVE OUT FRI/SAT AS
HOPEFULLY UPPER LO WILL BE JUST FAR ENUF EAST TO SPARE US. WILL LOWER
TEMPS SIGNIFICANTLY THU/FRI W/ SOME WARMING BY WEEKEND.

.GID...NONE

GURNEY

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 4, 10:28 AM CDT, 1 hour 49 minutes before
KSZ005>007-017>019-NEZ039>041-046>049-060>064-072>077-082>087-DDHHMM-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE
1028 AM CDT TUE MAY 4 1999

...SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR SOUTH CENTRAL NEBRASKA AND PART OF
NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS...

SPOTTER ACTION...
SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING.

SYNOPSIS...

LOW PRESSURE WILL DEVELOP OVER WESTERN KANSAS THIS AFTERNOON AND
MOVE ACROSS THE CENTRAL PLAINS NEAR THE KANSAS...NEBRASKA STATE
LINE.  SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP AS THE
ATMOSPHERE DESTABILIZES THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.

SOME OF THE STORMS MAY REACH SEVERE LEVELS WITH THE PRIMARY THREAT
FROM LARGE HAIL AND ISOLATED TORNADOES.  STORMS ARE EXPECTED TO
DEVELOP OVER NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS EARLY THIS AFTERNOON AND MOVE
NORTHEASTWARD.

A COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH THE AREA LATER THIS EVENING AND END
THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Hastings, NE issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 11:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDOsborne54 min
May 4, 11:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDRooks66 min
May 4, 12:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDOsborne47 min
May 4, 1:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDSmith43 min
May 4, 2:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGIDSmith3 hr
May 4, 2:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGIDMitchell51 min
May 4, 5:20 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGIDSmith3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.