Alert archive / Missouri / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1999

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 10, NWS Kansas City, MO

April 3, 1999Cass County, Jackson County, Missouri

NWS Kansas City, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 3, 1999, 6:00 AM CST for Cass County, Jackson County, Missouri. It was in force for 45 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 1999, 6:00 AM CST (12:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 1999, 6:45 AM CST
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Kansas City, MO
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Cass County, MO, Jackson County, MO

The radar

The Pleasant Hill radar (KEAX), 8 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 0.0 hours before the alert went out and 220 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1999-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1749 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1999-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 268 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1749 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-79 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
744 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
294 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
6.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Kansas City, MO wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 3, 3:04 AM CST, 2 hours 56 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 3, 3:04 AM CST, 2 hours 56 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KANSAS CITY/PLEASANT HILL MO
304 AM CST SAT APR 3 1999

CHALLENGING FCST AGAIN THIS MORNING...WITH BOTH FRONTAL POSITION AND
ONGOING CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY OVER KS KEY PLAYERS IN TODAYS SENSIBLE
WX.  08Z SFC ANALYSIS DEPICTING COLD FRONT FROM JUST EAST OF KLWD
SWWD ACROSS THE KC METRO AREA.  TEMPS AS OF 2 AM RANGING FROM THE
L50S ACROSS THE NRN SUBURBS TO U60S HERE AT KEAX.  LOCATION OF
BOUNDARY CRITICAL TO TEMPERATURE FCST AGAIN TODAY...WITH A STRONG
GRADIENT EXPECTED SOMEWHERE ACROSS NWRN MO/NERN KS BY MID
AFTERNOON.

OVERALL...FAVORED AVN MODEL TODAY WRT ITS HANDLING OF SFC FRONT AND
MSL FIELDS AND A COMPROMISE OF THE AVN/ETA FOR THE SYNOPTIC
EVOLUTION OF SYSTEM.  PER THIS REASONING...FRONT SHOULD SHIFT TO THE
NW LATER THIS AFTN...ABOUT AS FAR N AS A LINE FROM JUST NORTH OF
KSTJ TO BETHANY...AS SFC LOW TRACKS INTO NERN KS.  AIRMASS ALONG AND
S OF THE BOUNDARY PROGGED BY THE ETA/AVN MODELS TO BECOME RATHER
UNSTABLE...WITH ETA FORECAST CAPES NEAR 2000 J/KG AND LIS OF -4 TO
-6 BY 00Z.  HOWEVER...KEY TO THIS DESTABILIZATION THIS PM IS THE
ONGOING CONVECTION TO OUR SW AND THE POSSIBILITY THE ATMOS MAY
BECOME WORKED OVER LATER THIS MORNING.  QUITE A BIT OF POST-FRONTAL
CONVECTION HAS DEVELOPED AS FAR NORTH AS KMHK...WITH LATEST KEAX
TRENDS SUGGESTING AN OVERALL INCREASE IN STRENGTH AND COVERAGE IN
THE PAST HOUR.  WOULD EXPECT THIS TREND TO CONTINUE THIS MORNING AS
ACTIVITY WORKS TOWARDS MY NWRN CWA.  AS A RESULT...CURRENT THINKING
IS THAT SVR WX DEFINITELY POSSIBLE THIS AFTN...BUT THE EXTENT OF
COVERAGE MAY BE SOMEWHAT IN QUESTION DEPENDING ON DURATION OF THIS
MORNINGS CONVECTION.

NEVERTHELESS...PRECIP CHANCES QUITE HIGH TODAY...AND LIKELY TO
CATEGORICAL WORDING THE WAY TO GO TODAY WRT PRECIP FCST.  WILL TREND
TEMPS FROM NEAR 60 IN FAR NW MO TO THE MIDDLE 70S ACROSS THE SRN
CWA.

AVN/ETA MODELS QUITE SIMILAR IN BRINGING FRONT THROUGH REMAINDER OF
CWA LATER TONIGHT AS UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM ROTATES NNE THROUGH THE AREA
AND THEN N TO NNW INTO THE DAKOTAS TOMORROW.  PRECIP SHOULD END FROM
W TO E THIS EVENING WITH STRONG SUBIDENCE BEHIND VORTICITY MAXIMUM.
TRENDED TEMPERATURES TONIGHT DOWN A TAD PER LATEST FAN/FWC
GUIDANCE...WITH A LEAN TOWARDS THE WARMER FAN NUMBERS.  EASTER
SUNDAY LOOKS TO BE PLEASANT WITH ONLY SOME AFTN CU AND SEASONAL
TEMPERATURES.

72 HOUR PROGS OFF THE AVN MODEL POINT TO INTERESTING SCENARIO FOR
MONDAY.  COMPACT BUT VIGOROUS NEGATIVELY TILTED H5 SHORTWAVE PROGGED
TO ROTATE NEWD TOWARDS ERN KS/WRN MO WITH ASSOCIATED H3 JET STREAK.
WARM FRONT LOOKS TO BE SETTING UP ACROSS CWA OR JUST SOUTH AS WELL.
AT ANY RATE...SOMETHING TO FUTURE SHIFTS TO MONITOR.

.EAX...
MO...NONE.
KS...NONE.

HUDSON

The office that day

Everything else NWS Kansas City, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 7:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXBuchanan, Platte63 min
Apr 2, 8:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXClinton55 min
Apr 2, 8:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXDeKalb54 min
Apr 3, 5:45 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEAXJohnson, Miami25 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Missouri, 1999Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.