Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Warnings in 1999

Flash Flood Warning 32, NWS State College, PA

August 20, 1999Montour County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this flash flood warning at Aug 20, 1999, 10:18 AM EDT for Montour County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 4 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline the Iowa Environmental Mesonet reconstructed for it; the warning itself named whole counties.

The facts

Issued
Aug 20, 1999, 10:18 AM EDT (14:18 UTC)
Expired
Aug 20, 1999, 2:15 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

County Montour County, PA

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 175 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 1999-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 362 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 1999-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 21 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
362 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
639 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
77 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCTP 201424
FFWCTP
PAC097-109-119-093-201815-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
1018 AM EDT FRI AUG 20 1999

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE PA HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  SNYDER COUNTY.
  UNION COUNTY.
  NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY.
  MONTOUR COUNTY

* UNTIL 215 PM EDT.

* AT 1009 AM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED 
  AN AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH VERY HEAVY RAINFALL ACROSS AREAS FROM
  SELINSGROVE NORTH TO LEWISBURG AND DANVILLE.  

SLOW MOVING THUNDERSTORMS ARE PRODUCING TORRENTIAL RAINFALL IN THE 
WARNED AREA. 2.6 INCHES OF RAIN WAS REPORTED NEAR DANVILLE AT 1015 
AM. 1.7 INCHES WAS OBSERVED IN SELINSGROVE. SOME ROAD FLOODING WAS 
REPORTED IN LEWISBURG...AND ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAIN WILL MAKE PROBLEMS 
MORE SEVERE.

DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO AREAS WHERE THE WATER COVERS THE
ROADWAY. VEHICLES CAUGHT IN RISING WATER SHOULD BE ABApNDONED. MOVE TO
HIGHER GROUND.

.END/ DUNHAM/ONDREJIK

LAT...LON 4071 7735 4071 7670 4110 7670 4109 7718

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Aug 20, 9:30 AM EDT, 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 20, 9:30 AM EDT, 48 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
930 AM EDT FRI AUG 20 1999

DECENT RAIN TOTALS THIS AM IN THE CITY OF BFD...NEARLY 4 INCHES FM
STORM SPOTTERS AND ON THE 88D ESTIMATES BOTH. SHOWERY RAFL W/VERY
LTL THUNDER (BUT STILL LOOKING CONVECTIVE IN NATURE) STRETCHES FM
FINGER LAKES ALL THE WAY TO LWR SUSQ. BEST RAFL THERE IS S OF IPT.
ALL THIS RA LOOKS TO BE MOVG VERY SLOLY TO THE N AND E. SOME DVLPMNT
NOW BACK INTO CENTRAL PA VERY CLOSE TO UNV...AND RIGHT ARND MDT.

MDLS SO DIVERGANT EVEN THE FIRST PDS ARE WIDELY DIFF. YSTDY/S ETA
DID HAVE THE AREA OF PCPN VERY CORRECT YSTDY. THIS IN CONTRAST TO
THINKING YSTDY.  SO...TAKING A LOOK AT M-ETA FOR NEXT FEW HRS...IT
HAS SOMEWHAT OF A HANDLE ON CURR TRENDS...AS IT MOVES THAT PCPN VERY
LTL...BUT DEVELOPS PCPN OV FAR SC PA NR HGR. AS THE M-ETA IS TIED
CLOSELY TO THE ETA...IT ZIPS THE SFC LOW OFF TO THE EAST AND OFF THE
COAST MUCH FASTER...AND PUTS US BACK INTO THE MAINLY DRY ZONE BY
ERLY SAT MORN.

WL TAKE OUT TIMING OF PRECIP FOR MOST PART...AND ADD THUNDER FOR THE
AREAS TO OUR EAST AND SOUTH. TEMPS TO BE LEFT AS IS.

.CTP...NONE.

DANGELO

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 10:18 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPNorthumberland, Snyder, Union4 hr
Aug 20, 11:25 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPJuniata3 hr
Aug 20, 2:03 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPMcKean4 hr
Aug 20, 2:05 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPJuniata, Northumberland, Snyder3 hr
Aug 20, 2:05 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPMontour3 hr
Aug 20, 2:05 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPUnion3 hr
Aug 20, 2:09 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPMcKean66 min
Aug 20, 2:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMcKean66 min
Aug 20, 3:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClearfield, Elk57 min
Aug 20, 5:15 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPJuniata, Snyder5 hr
Aug 20, 5:15 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPUnion5 hr
Aug 20, 5:50 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPMcKean4 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1999Every flash flood warning in 1999

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.