Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 69, NWS Tucson, AZ

August 14, 1998Pima County, Pinal County, Arizona

NWS Tucson, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 14, 1998, 4:00 PM MST for Pima County, Pinal County, Arizona. It was in force for 45 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 14, 1998, 4:00 PM MST (23:00 UTC)
Expired
Aug 14, 1998, 4:45 PM MST
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Tucson, AZ
Area
Whole counties

Counties Pima County, AZ, Pinal County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 73 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 1998-08-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 1998-08-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1645 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
55 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

279 
WUUS1 KTUS 142259 RRA
SVRTUS
AZC019-021-142345-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
400 PM MST FRI AUG 14 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TUCSON HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHEASTERN PIMA COUNTY IN SOUTHERN ARIZONA
  SOUTHEASTERN PINAL COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ARIZONA

* UNTIL 445 PM MST

* AT 400 PM MST... DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED AN AREA OF SEVERE
  THUNDERSTORMS IN FAR SOUTHEAST PINAL COUNTY NEAR ORACLE JUNCTION
  AND SAN MANUEL AND IN FAR NORTHEAST PIMA COUNTY IN THE CATALINA
  MOUNTAINS. MOVEMENT IS TO THE SOUTHWEST AT ABOUT 10 MPH.

MEYER

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 14, 2:30 PM MST, 1 hour 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 14, 2:30 PM MST, 1 hour 30 minutes before
SOUTHEAST ARIZONA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
230 PM MST FRI AUG 14 1998

SYNOPSIS...HIGH PRESSURE OVER THE GREAT BASIN WILL MAINTAIN AN
EASTERLY TO SOUTHEAST WIND FLOW OVER SOUTHEAST ARIZONA.  THIS WILL
ALLOW MONSOONAL MOISTURE AND THUNDERSTORMS TO PERSIST OVER SOUTHEAST
ARIZONA INTO THE WEEKEND.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS STARTED ON THE WHITE MOUNTAINS RATHER
EARLY TODAY BUT HAVE BEEN SLOW TO BUILD. EASTERLY MID LEVELS WINDS
OF 15-25 KTS. SATELLITE ALREADY SHOWING STORMS MOVING FROM THE WHITE
MOUNTAINS INTO GRAHAM COUNTY. FOR SATURDAY AND SUNDAY HIGH CENTER
MOVES TO EAST CENTRAL ARIZONA AND NEW MEXICO. THIS TURNS MID LEVEL
WINDS OUT OF THE EAST TO SOUTHEAST. THIS IS STILL A MOIST FLOW SO
SEE LITTLE CHANGE IN THUNDERSTORM PROBABILITIES...THOUGH MAYBE LESS
ACTIVITY FAR WEST. LESS LIKELY THAT STORMS WILL PROPAGATE OFF THE
RIM...AND STORMS MORE LIKELY TO END BEFORE MIDNIGHT.

TUS 333.

.TWC...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 14, 12:05 PM MST, 3 hours 55 minutes before
AZZ019-029>035-150800-
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT...SOUTHEAST ARIZONA CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
1245 PM MST FRI AUG 14 1998...THIS PRODUCT IS NOT UPDATED

                        *CONDITIONAL*    *CONDITIONAL*
                AREAL    PROBABILITY   RAIN GREATER THAN   STORM
COUNTY        COVERAGE    OF SEVERE     1.00       2.00    MOTION

COCHISE          30          20          40         30      SW 15
GRAHAM           50          30          60         40      SW 15
GREENLEE         50          30          60         40      SW 15
TUCSON/ERN PIMA  30          20          50         10      SW 15
TOHONO OODHAM   20          20          30         10      SW 15
WESTERN PIMA     20          20          30         10      SW 15
SOUTHEAST PINAL  30          20          40         20      SW 15
SANTA CRUZ       30          20          40         20      SW 15

SYNOPSIS...THE ATMOSPHERE ACROSS SOUTHEAST ARIZONA IS AGAIN MOIST
AND UNSTABLE. EASTERLY WINDS WILL LIKELY PUSH THUNDERSTORMS OFF THE
MOGOLLON RIM INTO VALLEY LOCATIONS...THIS MAY ALLOW THUNDERSTORMS TO
CONTINUE INTO THE LATE NIGHT. SEVERE WIND GUSTS ARE POSSIBLE. THOUGH
FLASH FLOODING IS POSSIBLE...IT IS LESS LIKELY THAN YESTERDAY.
*****************************************************************
KEY...
AREAL COVERAGE - PERCENT OF COUNTY OR AREA THAT WILL EXPERIENCE
                  THUNDERSTORMS
PROB OF SEVERE - THE PROBABILITY THAT ANY ONE OF THE STORMS WILL
                  REACH SEVERE LEVELS (DAMAGING WIND AND/OR
                  LARGE HAIL)
RAIN GRTR THAN - THE PROBABILITY THAT ANY ONE OF THE STORMS WILL
                  PRODUCE RAIN EXCEEDING 1 INCH OR 2 INCHES IN
                  ANY LOCATION
STORM MOTION   - GENERAL DIRECTION TO WHICH THE STORMS WILL
                  LIKELY MOVE AND SPEED IN MPH

NOTE...
VALID TIME IS FROM 12:45 PM TO 12 MIDNIGHT OF THE DAY OF ISSUANCE.
THIS PRODUCT IS NOT TO BE USED IN PLACE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OR
FLASH FLOOD WARNINGS OR WATCHES. THIS PRODUCT IS ONLY USED FOR
OUTLOOK PURPOSES. CORRESPONDING GRAPHICS MAY BE FOUND ON THE NWS
TUCSON INTERNET PAGE AT
HTTP://NIMBO.WRH.NOAA.GOV/TUCSON/SWO/SWO.SHTML

END/

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tucson, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 13, 6:14 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPima36 min
Aug 13, 9:01 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTWCPinal49 min
Aug 14, 12:15 AM MSTFlash Flood WarningTWCPima2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.