Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 497, NWS Tulsa, OK

November 30, 1998Crawford County, Arkansas; Sequoyah County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Nov 30, 1998, 12:12 AM CST for Crawford County, Arkansas; Sequoyah County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 48 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Nov 30, 1998, 12:12 AM CST (06:12 UTC)
Expired
Nov 30, 1998, 1:00 AM CST
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

Counties Crawford County, AR, Sequoyah County, OK

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 31 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Nov 30, 12:15 AM CSTThunderstorm WindUniontown, ARBarns were damaged by thunderstorm winds.
Nov 30, 12:30 AM CSTThunderstorm WindVan Buren, ARSheriffs office reported large tree limbs blown down countywide.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 6.2 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1998-11-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1998-11-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 186 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1207 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTUL 300612 RRA
SVRTUL
ARC033-OKC135-300700-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1212 AM CST MON NOV 30 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...

  NORTHERN CRAWFORD COUNTY IN NORTHWESTERN ARKANSAS
  NORTHEASTERN SEQUOYAH COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 100 AM CST

* AT 1210 AM...RADAR DETECTED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM NEAR SHORT...
  MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED INCLUDE...
  NATURAL DAM AND LEE CREEK

  HAIL TO THE SIZE OF DIMES AND WIND GUSTS TO 65 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED
  IN THE WARNED AREA.

BE ALERT TO RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS AS STORMS APPLROACH.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Nov 29, 8:45 PM CST, 3 hours 27 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 29, 8:45 PM CST, 3 hours 27 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
845 PM CST SUN NOV 29 1998

SATELLITE LOOP INDICATES UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM CONTINUING TO MOVE
RAPIDLY EASTWARD THIS EVENING.  PRECIPITATION BAND HAS ORGANIZED INTO
A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS WHICH HAS BEEN MOVING EASTWARD AROUND 35 MPH.
 ACTIVITY HAS SPREAD EASTWARD FASTER THAN INDICATED BY THE EARLIER
MODELS...SO WILL UPDATE TO ADJUST TIMING OF THE ONSET OF
PR^ECIPITATION TONIGHT.  OTHERWISE AFTERNOON FORECAST LOOKS GOOD AND
WILL MAKE ONLY MINOR TWEAKS IF ANY ON UPDATE PACKAGE WHICH WILL BE
RELEASTED SHORTLY AFTER 03Z.

FCSTID = 11

.TUL...
OK...NONE.
AR...NONE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 30, 12:24 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Sebastian51 min
Nov 30, 12:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin, Madison50 min
Nov 30, 12:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington50 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 1998Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.