Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 428, NWS Tulsa, OK

September 21, 1998Pawnee County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 21, 1998, 9:23 PM CDT for Pawnee County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 52 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 21, 1998, 9:23 PM CDT (02:23 UTC)
Expired
Sep 21, 1998, 10:15 PM CDT
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Pawnee County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 21, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 2.4 hours before the alert went out and 137 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1998-09-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 562 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 00:00Z on 1998-09-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 75 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
562 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2148 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
16.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTUL 220226 RRA
SVRTUL
OKC117-220315-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
923 PM CDT MON SEP 21 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR
     EASTERN PAWNEE COUNTY IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 1015 PM CDT

* AT 923 PM CDT RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 4 MILES
  NORTHEAST OF BLACKBURN...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 30 MILES PER HOUR.

* SOME LOCATIBONS AFFECTED INCLUDE...  WESTPORT...CLEVELAND AND
  BLACKBURN

HAIL TO THE SIZE OF DIMES AND WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH CAN BE
EXPECTED IN THE WARNED AREA.

BE ALERT FOR RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS AS STORMS APPROACH.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 21, 9:15 PM CDT, 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 21, 9:15 PM CDT, 8 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION...UPDATED...
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
915 PM CDT MON SEP 21 1998

KINX 88D INDICATING SEVERE STORMS MOVING INTO NORTHWESTERN ZONES AT
THIS TIME.  LATEST MESONET OBSERVATIONS INDICATING DEWPOINTS RUNNING
IN THE LOWER 70S ACROSS MUCH OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA AT 9PM.  18Z ETA
SUGGESTS CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY SHOULD CONTINUE OVERNIGHT.  CURRENT
SITUATION BEING HANDLED WELL BY ONGOING FORECAST SO WILL NOT UPDATE
AT THIS TIME.  HOWEVER...LINE OF STORMS EXTENDS DOWN TO THE
SOUTHWEST PORTIN OF THE STATE WHICH COULD MAKE IT INTO OUR SOUTHEAST
ZONES AFTER MIDNIGHT.  IF THIS HAPPENS...WILL HAVE TO UPDATE.  WILL
CONTINUE TO MONITOR SITUATNION.

HOWIESON
FCSTID = 44

.TUL...
OK...NONE.
AR...NONE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 21, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage52 min
Sep 21, 8:47 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage28 min
Sep 21, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek44 min
Sep 21, 9:11 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage34 min
Sep 21, 9:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Tulsa40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.