Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 427, NWS Tulsa, OK
NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 21, 1998, 9:01 PM CDT for Creek County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 44 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Sep 21, 1998, 9:01 PM CDT (02:01 UTC)
- Expired
- Sep 21, 1998, 9:45 PM CDT
- In force
- 44 min
- Issued by
- NWS Tulsa, OK
- Area
- Whole counties
County Creek County, OK
The radar
The Tulsa radar (KINX), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 21, 9:30 PM CDT | Thunderstorm Wind 61 | Shamrock, OK | |
| Sep 21, 9:55 PM CDT | Thunderstorm Wind | Sapulpa, OK | Trees and power lines were blown down near Sapulpa. |
NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.
The watch it was issued in
The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.
| Issued | Product | Office | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 21, 5:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | 5 hr |
The nearest sounding before it
Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 120 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 562 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -34 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2148 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 75 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 277 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 16.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
254
WUUS54 KTSA 220204 RRA
SVRTUL
OKC037-220245-
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
901 PM CDT MON SEP 21 1998
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR
CREEK COUNTY IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
* UNTIL 945 PM CDT
* AT 901 PM CDT...RADAR INDICATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ALONG A LINE
EXTENDING FROM 15 MILES WEST OF MILFAY TO 3 MILES WEST OF DRUMRIGHT
TO 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF OILTON...MOVING EAST AT 45 MILES PER HOUR.
* SOME LOCATIONS NEAR THE PATH OF THESE STORMS INCLUDE... SAPULPA...
KELLYVILLE...MANNFORD...SILVER CITY...OILTON...DRUMRIGHT...
KIEFER...SHAMROCK...MOUNDS...DEPEW...SLICK...MILFAY AND BRISTOW
HAIL TO THE SIZE OF DIMES AND WIND GUSTS TO 65 MPH MPH CAN BE
EXPECTED IN THE WARNED AREA.
THESE ARE DANGEROUS STORMS. IF YOU ARE NEAR THEIR PATH YOU SHOULD
PREPARE FOR VERY LARGE HAIL AND STRONG DAMAGING STRAIGHT LINE WINDS.
SEEK SHELTER IN A STURDY BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWSWhat forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 21, 4:00 PM CDT, 5 hours 1 minute earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Sep 21, 4:00 PM CDT, 5 hours 1 minute before
FPUS3 KTUL 212107 AFDTUL EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK 400 PM CDT MON SEP 21 1998 PROBLEM(S) OF THE DAY: WILL THERE BE SEVERE CONVECTION? POPS TEMPERATURES ZONAL FLOW HAS SETUP ACROSS LATITUDES NORTH OF ROUGHLY 35N. ACCORDING TO COACH...HAVENT SEEN THIS REGIME SINCE MID-JUNE WHEN WE HAD SIGNIFICANT SVR WX NEARBY. PARAMETERS NOT TOGETHER FOR WIDESPREAD SVR THIS GO AROUND...BUT COULD SEE SOME TONIGHT AND TUESDAY IN NRN ZONES. PREFER ETA HANDLING OF LARGER SCALE FEATURES INCLUDING SFC PRES AND H5 FLOW. EVEN WITH FAIRLY WARM -6 TO -8C H5 TEMPS...L-M70 SFC DPS YIELDS 1000 J/KG SFC-BASED CAPE TONIGHT OVER CENTRAL OK. THINK THAT ELEVATED INSTABILITY WILL ALSO BE PRESENT ALBEIT SLIGHTLY LOWER WELL TO THE NORTH INTO ERN KS TONIGHT. A NEG FACTOR FOR WIDESPREAD SVR TONIGHT AND TUES IS FAIRLY WEAK H8 FLOW...SFC LOW PRESSURE AND CONVECTION IN THE GULF MAY BE RESPONSIBLE FOR DISRUPTING LOW LEVEL FLOW. HAVE KEPT POP IN CHC CAT TONIGHT EXCEPT FOR KS-ADJACENT ZONES. ETA BUILDS H5 RIDGE BACK NORTH A LITTLE BUT DOES NOT STOP FRONT FROM SLIPPING INTO OK AND AR. THINK BRUNT OF COOLER AIR IN NE/KS WILL NOT MAKE IT HERE BUT AM WORRIED LOOKING AT ICT FAN GUIDANCE TEMPS IN THE UPPER 40S TONIGHT AND MID 60S TOMORROW. HAVE GONE CLOSER TO FWC BUT SLIGHTLY COOLER IN NRN ZONES. EXTD LOOKS INTERESTING AS ZONAL FLOW AND BASE OF LARGE H5 TROUGH DIPS WELL INTO OK THURS WITH GOOD INSTABILITY. COULD SEE A BETTER CHC OF WIDESPREAD SVR THEN. SHOULD SEE COOLER WX ON FRI WITH ANOTHER FRONT KNOCKING ON THE DOOR SAT. MAYBE WE WILL FINALLY SEE SOME EXTENDED FALL WX AFTER THIS WRETCHEDLY HOT AND DUSTY SUMMER. FCSTID = 26 TUL 68 82 64 85 / 50 50 30 10 FSM 68 89 66 88 / 20 40 10 10 MLC 72 89 66 91 / 20 30 10 10 BVO 64 78 62 84 / 70 50 40 20 FYV 65 82 61 82 / 50 50 10 10 IDB 69 94 68 92 / 10 10 10 10 BYV 65 82 61 82 / 50 50 10 10 MIO 64 78 61 83 / 60 50 20 10 MKO 69 87 66 86 / 30 50 20 10 F10 69 87 66 86 / 30 50 20 10 HHW 69 94 68 92 / 10 10 10 10 .TUL... OK...NONE. AR...NONE. -------------------- EXPERIMENTAL OUTPUT: EXPECTED MESOSCALE FEATURE: MODERATE OUTFLOW BOUNDARY GENERAL WEATHER EXPECTED NEXT 24 HOURS: CONVECTIVE PRECIP HAZARDOUS WEATHER EXPECTED NEXT 24 HOURS: SLIGHT CHANCE NONE NGM CONFIDENCE: 6 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10 ETA CONFIDENCE: 7 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10 AVN CONFIDENCE: 7 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10 FCST CONFIDENCE: 7 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10 MOST USEFUL TOOL: MODEL GRIDS BEST MODEL FIELD: H3 WINDS/DIVERGENCE.. H7 OMEGA.. BL WINDS.. H8 WINDS/DIVERGENCE
The office that day
Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 21, 8:38 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Osage | 52 min |
| Sep 21, 8:47 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TSA | Osage | 28 min |
| Sep 21, 9:11 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | TSA | Osage | 34 min |
| Sep 21, 9:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Pawnee | 52 min |
| Sep 21, 9:35 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Creek, Tulsa | 40 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.