Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 377, NWS Tulsa, OK

July 2, 1998Tulsa County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 2, 1998, 8:05 AM CDT for Tulsa County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 25 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 2, 1998, 8:05 AM CDT (13:05 UTC)
Expired
Jul 2, 1998, 8:30 AM CDT
In force
25 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Tulsa County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 2, 8:15 AM CDTHail 0.75Broken Arrow, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 1.1 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1998-07-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 928 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1998-07-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 1 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
928 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-166 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1348 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTUL 021305 RRA
SVRTUL
OKC143-021330-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
805 AM CDT THU JUL 2 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...

  SOUTHERN TULSA COUNTY IN NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA

* UNTIL 830 AM CDT

* AT 805 AM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR DETECTED A SEVERE
  THUNDERSTORM 2 MILES NORTH OF BIXBY...MOVING EAST AT 10 MPH.

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED INCLUDE...
  BIXBY
  BROKEN ARROW

  HAIL TO THE SIZE OF DIMES AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED
  IN THE WARNED AREA.

BE ALERT TO RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS AS STORMS APPROACH.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 2, 3:00 AM CDT, 5 hours 5 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 2, 3:00 AM CDT, 5 hours 5 minutes before
FPUS3 KTUL 020800
AFDTUL

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
300 AM CDT THU JUL 2 1998

PROBLEMS OF THE DAY:
POPS
WILL THE CONVECTION BE SCATTERED OR NUMEROUS?
TEMPERATURES

THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING EARLY THIS MORNING ACROSS THE NORTHERN HALF
OF OKLAHOMA WELL TO THE NORTH OF THE SURFACE FRONT. STORMS DEVELOPING
IN AN AREA OF HIGH MID LEVEL MOISTURE AS SHOWN BY ALL MODELS AND
HELPED BY WEAK LOW LEVEL WARM AIR ADVECTION. ALSO WATCHING THE
WESTERN KANSAS MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEM WHICH MAY TAKE A TURN
SOUTHEAST INTO THE INSTABILITY AXIS WHICH RUNS FROM NORTHWEST TO
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA.

EXPECTING TODAY TO BE A REPEAT OF THE PAST COUPLE DAYS WITH SCATTERED
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS SLOWLY WEAKENING AS THE DAY PROGRESSES.
HOPING THE SUN COMES OUT A BIT EARLIER TODAY THOUGH SO TEMPERATURES
WARM A BIT MORE.

FRONT EXPECTED TO REFORM TO THE NORTH BY FRIDAY WITH PRECIPITATION
CHANCES LESSENING ACROSS OUR FCST AREA. MAY SEE SCATTERED CONVECTION
FORM AGAIN OVERNIGHT TONIGHT MAINLY IN FAR NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND FAR
NORTHWEST ARKANSAS SO WILL HAVE HIGHEST POPS IN THOSE AREAS. MID
LEVEL TEMPERATURES DO NOT WARM THAT MUCH SO WILL KEEP A SLIGHT CHANCE
OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EVERYWHERE FRIDAY.

THE TROPICAL SYSTEM IN THE GULF IS FORECAST BY ALL MODELS TO MOVE
NORTHWEST AND MAY AFFECT OUR WEATHER OVER THE HOLIDAY WEEKEND. THE
GREATEST EFFECT WILL LIKELY BE IN TEXAS BUT SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA SHOULD
HAVE INCREASING RAIN CHANCES BY SATURDAY AFTERNOON. RAIN CHANCES
SHOULD LESSEN AGAIN BY MONDAY AS THE TROPICAL SYSTEM WEAKENS AND
BEGINS TO LOSE ITS INFLUENCE ON OUR WEATHER.

WENT COOLER THAN GUIDANCE FOR HIGH TEMPERATURES TODAY BUT GUIDANCE
TEMPERATURES LOOK BETTER IN THE LATER PERIODS WITH INCREASED DAYTIME
SUNSHINE.

FCSTID = 5
TUL   88  73  94  75 /  50  30  20  20
FSM   90  71  94  73 /  40  20  20  20
MLC   90  73  94  75 /  30  20  20  20
BVO   88  71  94  73 /  50  30  20  20
FYV   87  68  90  70 /  40  40  30  20
IDB   96  71  96  71 /  20  20  20  20
BYV   87  67  90  69 /  40  40  30  20
MIO   87  70  92  72 /  50  40  30  20
MKO   88  71  94  73 /  50  30  20  20
F10   88  73  94  75 /  50  30  20  20
HHW   96  73  96  73 /  20  20  20  20

.TUL...
OK...NONE.
AR...NONE.

PLATE

--------------------
EXPERIMENTAL OUTPUT:

GENERAL WEATHER EXPECTED NEXT 24 HOURS: CONVECTIVE PRECIP
HAZARDOUS WEATHER EXPECTED NEXT 24 HOURS: SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS
NGM CONFIDENCE:  6 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10
ETA CONFIDENCE:  8 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10
AVN CONFIDENCE:  8 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10
FCST CONFIDENCE: 7 ON A SCALE OF 0 TO 10

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 2, 6:00 AM CDT, 2 hours 5 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-031200-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
600 AM CDT THU JUL 2 1998

ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND
NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THIS MORNING.

OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES FROM YESTERDAYS CONVECTION COMBINED WITH A TROUGH OF
LOW PRESSURE IN THE UPPER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE TO ALLOW
THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ACROSS NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA THIS MORNING.  WIND
SHEAR PROFILES INDICATE THAT THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE RELATIVELY SLOW
MOVING AND MAY PRODUCE HEAVY AMOUNTS OF RAINFALL IN A SHORT AMOUNT OF
TIME.

IN ADDITION...A LARGE COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPED IN WESTERN
KANSAS OVERNIGHT AND HAS CONTINUED TO MOVE TO THE EAST-SOUTHEAST DURING
THE NIGHTTIME HOURS.  IF THIS COMPLEX CONTINUES ON ITS PRESENT
COURSE...IT WILL MOVE INTO NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
LATER THIS MORNING.

THE MAIN THREAT FROM THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE DOWNBURST WINDS THAT
MAY APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS THIS MORNING AND HEAVY RAINFALL.  ALSO...DUE
TO THE RECENT RAINS ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA...ANY
ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL MAY LEAD TO FLOODING OF LOW LYING AREAS AND
RAPID RISES ON AREA CREEKS AND STREAMS MAINLY NORTH OF A PAWHUSKA TO
FORT SMITH LINE.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCIES AND STORM SPOTTER GROUPS ACROSS NORTHEAST
OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS SHOULD MONITOR THE LATEST WEATHER
INFORMA*TION FOR POSSIBLE ACTIVATION THIS MORNING.  AN UPDATED HAZARDOUS
WEATHER OUTLOOK WILL BE ISSUED BY THIS OFFICE AROUND 100 PM.
Special weather statement, Jul 2, 6:00 AM CDT, 2 hours 5 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-020-029-OKZ049-053>076-031200-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
600 AM CDT THU JUL 2 1998

ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND
NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THIS MORNING.

OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES FROM YESTERDAYS CONVECTION COMBINED WITH A TROUGH OF
LOW PRESSURE IN THE UPPER LEVELS OF THE ATMOSPHERE TO ALLOW
THUNDERSTORMS TO DEVELOP ACROSS NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA THIS MORNING.  WIND
SHEAR PROFILES INDICATE THAT THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE RELATIVELY SLOW
MOVING AND MAY PRODUCE HEAVY AMOUNTS OF RAINFALL IN A SHORT AMOUNT OF
TIME.

IN ADDITION...A LARGE COMPLEX OF THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPED IN WESTERN
KANSAS OVERNIGHT AND HAS CONTINUED TO MOVE TO THE EAST-SOUTHEAST DURING
THE NIGHTTIME HOURS.  IF THIS COMPLEX CONTINUES ON ITS PRESENT
COURSE...IT WILL MOVE INTO NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
LATER THIS MORNING.

THE MAIN THREAT FROM THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE DOWNBURST WINDS THAT
MAY APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS THIS MORNING AND HEAVY RAINFALL.  ALSO...DUE
TO THE RECENT RAINS ACROSS PORTIONS OF NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA...ANY
ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL MAY LEAD TO FLOODING OF LOW LYING AREAS AND
RAPID RISES ON AREA CREEKS AND STREAMS MAINLY NORTH OF A PAWHUSKA TO
FORT SMITH LINE.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCIES AND STORM SPOTTER GROUPS ACROSS NORTHEAST
OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS SHOULD MONITOR THE LATEST WEATHER
INFORMA*TION FOR POSSIBLE ACTIVATION THIS MORNING.  AN UPDATED HAZARDOUS
WEATHER OUTLOOK WILL BE ISSUED BY THIS OFFICE AROUND 100 PM.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 2, 3:19 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek41 min
Jul 2, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore31 min
Jul 2, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg33 min
Jul 2, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer31 min
Jul 2, 4:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSAPittsburg2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.