Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 862

October 4, 199823 counties in Oklahoma; Wilbarger County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 4, 1998, 4:15 PM CDT for 23 counties in Oklahoma; Wilbarger County, Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 4, 1998, 4:15 PM CDT (21:15 UTC)
Expired
Oct 4, 1998, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties

Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Wilbarger County, TX

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 4, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Custer46 min
Oct 4, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian49 min
Oct 4, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche52 min
Oct 4, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKiowa49 min
Oct 4, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady38 min
Oct 4, 5:48 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo32 min
Oct 4, 5:54 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche, Kiowa36 min
Oct 4, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady44 min
Oct 4, 6:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian49 min
Oct 4, 6:17 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Comanche33 min
Oct 4, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Grady32 min
Oct 4, 7:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian40 min
Oct 4, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGrady27 min
Oct 4, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMcClain29 min
Oct 4, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Canadian45 min
Oct 4, 7:34 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNMcClain26 min
Oct 4, 7:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland46 min
Oct 4, 7:55 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland35 min
Oct 4, 7:56 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCanadian49 min
Oct 4, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNOklahoma46 min
Oct 4, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrady44 min
Oct 4, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMcClain24 min
Oct 4, 8:16 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland, McClain29 min
Oct 4, 8:31 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland, Oklahoma29 min
Oct 4, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNOklahoma53 min
Oct 4, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCanadian, Kingfisher44 min
Oct 4, 8:46 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCleveland, Oklahoma34 min
Oct 4, 8:57 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNLincoln, Pottawatomie48 min

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1998-10-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2763 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1998-10-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 253 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2763 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
704 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
289 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.3
Supercell composite
14.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

581 
WWUS9 KMKC 042043
SEL2  
MKC WW 042043
OKZ000-050200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 862
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
343 PM CDT SUN OCT 4 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA                           

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 415 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF FORT SILL OKLAHOMA TO 20
MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF OKLAHOMA CITY OKLAHOMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 860...WW 861...

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEGINNING TO DEVELOP SWWD ALONG THE
DRYLINE OVER WRN OKLAHOMA. A FEW SEVERE STORMS...INCLUDING
SUPERCELLS ARE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE MAGNITUDE OF VERTICAL SHEAR AND
INSTABILITY.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035.


...VESCIO

340,0994 354,0992 354,0960 340,0963

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 4, 2:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Dewey, Ellis, Garfield, Grant and 10 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 1998Tornado Watches in Texas, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.