Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 1998
Tornado Watch 862
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 4, 1998, 4:15 PM CDT for 23 counties in Oklahoma; Wilbarger County, Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 4, 1998, 4:15 PM CDT (21:15 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 4, 1998, 9:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 5 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties
Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Wilbarger County, TX
Warnings issued inside it
28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 4, 4:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Blaine, Custer | 46 min |
| Oct 4, 4:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Canadian | 49 min |
| Oct 4, 5:08 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche | 52 min |
| Oct 4, 5:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Kiowa | 49 min |
| Oct 4, 5:37 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Grady | 38 min |
| Oct 4, 5:48 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Caddo | 32 min |
| Oct 4, 5:54 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche, Kiowa | 36 min |
| Oct 4, 6:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Grady | 44 min |
| Oct 4, 6:11 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Canadian | 49 min |
| Oct 4, 6:17 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Caddo, Comanche | 33 min |
| Oct 4, 6:43 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Caddo, Grady | 32 min |
| Oct 4, 7:05 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Canadian | 40 min |
| Oct 4, 7:08 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Grady | 27 min |
| Oct 4, 7:16 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | McClain | 29 min |
| Oct 4, 7:30 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Caddo, Canadian | 45 min |
| Oct 4, 7:34 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | McClain | 26 min |
| Oct 4, 7:44 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Cleveland | 46 min |
| Oct 4, 7:55 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Cleveland | 35 min |
| Oct 4, 7:56 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Canadian | 49 min |
| Oct 4, 7:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Oklahoma | 46 min |
| Oct 4, 8:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Grady | 44 min |
| Oct 4, 8:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | McClain | 24 min |
| Oct 4, 8:16 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Cleveland, McClain | 29 min |
| Oct 4, 8:31 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Cleveland, Oklahoma | 29 min |
| Oct 4, 8:37 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Oklahoma | 53 min |
| Oct 4, 8:46 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OUN | Canadian, Kingfisher | 44 min |
| Oct 4, 8:46 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Cleveland, Oklahoma | 34 min |
| Oct 4, 8:57 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OUN | Lincoln, Pottawatomie | 48 min |
The nearest sounding before it
Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2763 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -38 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 704 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 253 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 289 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.3
- Supercell composite
- 14.6
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
581 WWUS9 KMKC 042043 SEL2 MKC WW 042043 OKZ000-050200- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 862 STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 343 PM CDT SUN OCT 4 1998 THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 415 PM UNTIL 900 PM CDT. TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS. THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTH SOUTHEAST OF FORT SILL OKLAHOMA TO 20 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF OKLAHOMA CITY OKLAHOMA. REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. OTHER WATCH INFORMATION... CONTINUE...WW 860...WW 861... DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE BEGINNING TO DEVELOP SWWD ALONG THE DRYLINE OVER WRN OKLAHOMA. A FEW SEVERE STORMS...INCLUDING SUPERCELLS ARE POSSIBLE GIVEN THE MAGNITUDE OF VERTICAL SHEAR AND INSTABILITY. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035. ...VESCIO 340,0994 354,0992 354,0960 340,0963
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 4, 2:30 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alfalfa, Blaine, Dewey, Ellis, Garfield, Grant and 10 more | 7 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 1998Tornado Watches in Texas, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.