Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 677

June 26, 19988 counties in Minnesota; 10 counties in North Dakota; 28 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jun 26, 1998, 4:30 PM CDT for 8 counties in Minnesota; 10 counties in North Dakota; 28 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 26, 1998, 4:30 PM CDT (21:30 UTC)
Expired
Jun 26, 1998, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 46 counties

Becker County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Clay County, MN, Grant County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Cass County, ND, Dickey County, ND, LaMoure County, ND, Logan County, ND, McIntosh County, ND, Ransom County, ND, Richland County, ND, Sargent County, ND, Stutsman County, ND, Beadle County, SD, Brookings County, SD, Brown County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Clark County, SD, Codington County, SD, Day County, SD, Deuel County, SD, Edmunds County, SD, Faulk County, SD, Grant County, SD, Hamlin County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Kingsbury County, SD, Lake County, SD, Marshall County, SD, McPherson County, SD, Miner County, SD, Potter County, SD, Roberts County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Spink County, SD, Sully County, SD, Walworth County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 30 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 26, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRFaulk, Hyde, Potter62 min
Jun 26, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRSully62 min
Jun 26, 5:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown49 min
Jun 26, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFCass, Ransom, Richland44 min
Jun 26, 5:33 PM CDTTornado WarningABRBrown47 min
Jun 26, 5:37 PM CDTTornado WarningABRDay48 min
Jun 26, 5:52 PM CDTTornado WarningABRHand48 min
Jun 26, 5:52 PM CDTTornado WarningABRHand53 min
Jun 26, 5:55 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFRansom, Sargent3 hr
Jun 26, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WarningABRMarshall50 min
Jun 26, 6:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFClay47 min
Jun 26, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDay62 min
Jun 26, 6:33 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFCass, Richland2 hr
Jun 26, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBrown, Marshall64 min
Jun 26, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRRoberts63 min
Jun 26, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDay51 min
Jun 26, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle33 min
Jun 26, 7:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFClay, Wilkin2 hr
Jun 26, 7:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRClark48 min
Jun 26, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBig Stone, Traverse59 min
Jun 26, 7:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRGrant59 min
Jun 26, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRCodington31 min
Jun 26, 7:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDKingsbury46 min
Jun 26, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRRoberts32 min
Jun 26, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Otter Tail46 min
Jun 26, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDeuel46 min
Jun 26, 8:22 PM CDTTornado WarningABRCodington33 min
Jun 26, 8:30 PM CDTTornado WarningABRJones, Stanley50 min
Jun 26, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRDeuel, Grant47 min
Jun 26, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Otter Tail47 min
Jun 26, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDouglas, Pope, Stevens60 min
Jun 26, 9:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFGFBecker, Otter Tail119 min

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 39 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 1998-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1341 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 1998-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1341 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-312 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1458 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

757 
WWUS9 KMKC 262046
SEL7  
MKC WW 262046
SDZ000-NDZ000-MNZ000-270300-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 677
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
346 PM CDT FRI JUN 26 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA                       
   SOUTHEAST NORTH DAKOTA                       
   WESTERN MINNESOTA                          

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 430 PM UNTIL 1000
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 100 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 45 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HURON SOUTH DAKOTA TO 25 MILES
NORTHWEST OF FARGO NORTH DAKOTA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 675.  WATCH NUMBER 675 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 430 PM
CDT.  CONTINUE...WW 669...WW 674...WW 676...

DISCUSSION...THREAT FOR SUPERCELLS AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES WILL
PERSIST THIS EVENING E OF LOW CENTER AND N OF WARM FRONT. AIR MASS
IS VERY UNSTABLE INDICATING A THREAT FOR VERY LARGE HAIL AS WELL.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 550. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25025.


...VESCIO

435,1005 471,0991 471,0950 435,0965

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 26, 1:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarnes, Cass, Dickey, Kidder, LaMoure, Logan and 5 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 1998Tornado Watches in North Dakota, 1998Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.