Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1998
Tornado Watch 52
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 21, 1998, 3:00 PM CST for 33 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Feb 21, 1998, 3:00 PM CST (21:00 UTC)
- Expired
- Feb 21, 1998, 9:00 PM CST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 33 counties
Aransas County, TX, Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Brooks County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Duval County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Frio County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kenedy County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Real County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Webb County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX
The radar
The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
Warnings issued inside it
30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 21, 3:04 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Frio | 56 min |
| Feb 21, 3:40 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Frio, Medina | 3 hr |
| Feb 21, 3:48 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Duval | 57 min |
| Feb 21, 3:55 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | La Salle, Webb | 50 min |
| Feb 21, 3:55 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Atascosa, Bexar | 3 hr |
| Feb 21, 4:00 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | McMullen | 90 min |
| Feb 21, 4:19 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Atascosa, Bexar | 56 min |
| Feb 21, 4:28 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Jim Wells, Live Oak | 77 min |
| Feb 21, 4:37 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | Guadalupe, Wilson | 2 hr |
| Feb 21, 4:37 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | Guadalupe, Wilson | 2 hr |
| Feb 21, 4:42 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BRO | Brooks | 63 min |
| Feb 21, 4:45 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Duval | 60 min |
| Feb 21, 4:45 PM CST | Tornado Warning | CRP | Live Oak, McMullen | 45 min |
| Feb 21, 4:58 PM CST | Tornado Warning | CRP | Duval | 47 min |
| Feb 21, 5:10 PM CST | Tornado Warning | CRP | Jim Wells | 50 min |
| Feb 21, 5:33 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Live Oak | 57 min |
| Feb 21, 5:40 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Kleberg | 65 min |
| Feb 21, 5:47 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Bee | 58 min |
| Feb 21, 5:48 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Duval | 42 min |
| Feb 21, 5:51 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BRO | Brooks, Kenedy | 59 min |
| Feb 21, 6:32 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | EWX | DeWitt, Lavaca | 3 hr |
| Feb 21, 6:50 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | CRP | Bee | 3 hr |
| Feb 21, 7:02 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Live Oak | 58 min |
| Feb 21, 7:22 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Duval | 68 min |
| Feb 21, 7:26 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | La Salle | 64 min |
| Feb 21, 7:33 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Bee | 57 min |
| Feb 21, 7:40 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Goliad | 65 min |
| Feb 21, 8:17 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | EWX | DeWitt | 58 min |
| Feb 21, 8:31 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Victoria | 59 min |
| Feb 21, 8:55 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CRP | Refugio, San Patricio | 65 min |
The nearest sounding before it
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 189 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 857 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 255 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 424 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
488 WWUS9 KMKC 212025 SEL2 MKC WW 212025 TXZ000-220300- BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 52 STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 225 PM CST SAT FEB 21 1998 THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH TEXAS AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL 900 PM CST. TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS. THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 90 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF COTULLA TEXAS TO 70 MILES EAST OF CORPUS CHRISTI TEXAS. REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE SLOWLY DEVELOPING IN ADVANCE OF STRONG UPPER TROUGH. STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND RELATIVELY STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR WILL SUPPORT SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. SUPERELLS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE MAIN THREAT BEING LARGE HAIL AND POSSIBLY TORNADOES. AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035. ...VESCIO 301,1003 290,0962 262,0962 273,1003
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 21, 4:00 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Brooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Starr, Willacy | 5 hr |
Nearby
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.