Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 52

February 21, 199833 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 21, 1998, 3:00 PM CST for 33 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 21, 1998, 3:00 PM CST (21:00 UTC)
Expired
Feb 21, 1998, 9:00 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 33 counties

Aransas County, TX, Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Brooks County, TX, Calhoun County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Duval County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Frio County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jim Wells County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kenedy County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Kleberg County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Nueces County, TX, Real County, TX, Refugio County, TX, San Patricio County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Webb County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:01 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 21, 3:04 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio56 min
Feb 21, 3:40 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXFrio, Medina3 hr
Feb 21, 3:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval57 min
Feb 21, 3:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle, Webb50 min
Feb 21, 3:55 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXAtascosa, Bexar3 hr
Feb 21, 4:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPMcMullen90 min
Feb 21, 4:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXAtascosa, Bexar56 min
Feb 21, 4:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPJim Wells, Live Oak77 min
Feb 21, 4:37 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXGuadalupe, Wilson2 hr
Feb 21, 4:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGuadalupe, Wilson2 hr
Feb 21, 4:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROBrooks63 min
Feb 21, 4:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval60 min
Feb 21, 4:45 PM CSTTornado WarningCRPLive Oak, McMullen45 min
Feb 21, 4:58 PM CSTTornado WarningCRPDuval47 min
Feb 21, 5:10 PM CSTTornado WarningCRPJim Wells50 min
Feb 21, 5:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLive Oak57 min
Feb 21, 5:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPKleberg65 min
Feb 21, 5:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPBee58 min
Feb 21, 5:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval42 min
Feb 21, 5:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROBrooks, Kenedy59 min
Feb 21, 6:32 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXDeWitt, Lavaca3 hr
Feb 21, 6:50 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningCRPBee3 hr
Feb 21, 7:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLive Oak58 min
Feb 21, 7:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPDuval68 min
Feb 21, 7:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle64 min
Feb 21, 7:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPBee57 min
Feb 21, 7:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPGoliad65 min
Feb 21, 8:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDeWitt58 min
Feb 21, 8:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPVictoria59 min
Feb 21, 8:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPRefugio, San Patricio65 min

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 189 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-02-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-02-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 255 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
857 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
255 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
424 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

488 
WWUS9 KMKC 212025
SEL2  
MKC WW 212025
TXZ000-220300-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 52
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
225 PM CST SAT FEB 21 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTH TEXAS                              
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL 900
PM CST.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 90 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF COTULLA TEXAS TO 70
MILES EAST OF CORPUS CHRISTI TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.


DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE SLOWLY DEVELOPING IN ADVANCE OF
STRONG UPPER TROUGH. STEEP MID LEVEL LAPSE RATES AND RELATIVELY
STRONG VERTICAL SHEAR WILL SUPPORT SEVERE THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT.
SUPERELLS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE MAIN THREAT BEING LARGE HAIL AND
POSSIBLY TORNADOES.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...VESCIO

301,1003 290,0962 262,0962 273,1003

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 21, 4:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBrooks, Cameron, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Starr, Willacy5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.