Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 415

May 25, 199821 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Missouri; Adair County, Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 25, 1998, 12:30 AM CDT for 21 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Missouri; Adair County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 25, 1998, 12:30 AM CDT (05:30 UTC)
Expired
May 25, 1998, 6:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 30 counties

Baxter County, AR, Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Pope County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, Washington County, AR, Barry County, MO, Howell County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Adair County, OK

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

8 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 25, 1:18 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMcDonald, Newton47 min
May 25, 2:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton37 min
May 25, 3:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll, Madison38 min
May 25, 3:15 AM CDTTornado WarningTSAMadison45 min
May 25, 3:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll36 min
May 25, 3:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington58 min
May 25, 5:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAFranklin44 min
May 25, 5:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne32 min

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 00:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 82 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1998-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 895 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1998-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
895 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1916 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

236 
WWUS9 KMKC 250506
SEL5  
MKC WW 250506
ARZ000-MOZ000-251100-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 415
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1206 AM CDT MON MAY 25 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHWESTERN AND NORTH CENTRAL ARKANSAS                        
   EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN AND SOUTH CENTRAL MISSOURI                
          
EFFECTIVE THIS MONDAY MORNING FROM 1230 AM UNTIL 600 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 55 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES WEST NORTHWEST OF FAYETTEVILLE
ARKANSAS TO 60 MILES SOUTHEAST OF WEST PLAINS MISSOURI.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 412...WW 413...WW 414...

DISCUSSION...CONVECTIVE CLUSTER ADVANCING SOUTHEASTWARD INTO WATCH
AREA ALONG SURFACE BOUNDARY WHERE CAPES FROM 2500 TO 3500 J/KG.
REGIONAL WIND PROFILES INDICATE SUFFICIENT SHEAR FOR A FEW TORNADIC
SUPERCELLS...ALONG WITH SCATTERED LARGE HAIL AND DOWNBURSTS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26035.


...ROGASH

365,0943 365,0910 352,0910 352,0943

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 24, 9:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarton, Bates, Benton, Camden, Cedar, Christian and 22 more7 hr
May 25, 3:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBollinger, Butler, Cape Girardeau, Carter, Iron, Madison and 11 more6 hr
May 24, 8:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Alfalfa, Blaine, Cherokee, Craig, Creek and 25 more7 hr
May 25, 2:45 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Cherokee and 47 more6 hr
May 25, 4:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Jefferson, Love and 3 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 1998Tornado Watches in Missouri, 1998Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.