Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 321

May 9, 199857 counties in Arkansas; Washington County, Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 9, 1998, 6:00 PM CDT for 57 counties in Arkansas; Washington County, Mississippi. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 9, 1998, 6:00 PM CDT (23:00 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 1998, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 58 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Baxter County, AR, Boone County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Conway County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Logan County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Miller County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Newton County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Pike County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Union County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Washington County, MS

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 27 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 9, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGRandolph50 min
May 9, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKOuachita62 min
May 9, 6:13 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKClark47 min
May 9, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLawrence49 min
May 9, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKHot Spring62 min
May 9, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKGarland, Montgomery64 min
May 9, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGGreene, Lawrence48 min
May 9, 6:33 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKOuachita47 min
May 9, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCalhoun66 min
May 9, 7:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Stone66 min
May 9, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKGrant62 min
May 9, 7:17 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKBradley, Calhoun63 min
May 9, 7:21 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKGarland34 min
May 9, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKHot Spring51 min
May 9, 7:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKWhite33 min
May 9, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley47 min
May 9, 7:46 PM CDTTornado WarningLZKHot Spring34 min
May 9, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDrew64 min
May 9, 8:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKGrant64 min
May 9, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJefferson62 min
May 9, 8:07 PM CDTTornado WarningJANAshley33 min
May 9, 8:33 PM CDTTornado WarningJANAshley, Chicot47 min
May 9, 9:12 PM CDTTornado WarningJANWashington48 min

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1998-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1998-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1496 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
323 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

071 
WWUS9 KMKC 092221
SEL1  
MKC WW 092221
ARZ000-100400-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 321
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
521 PM CDT SAT MAY 9 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   ARKANSAS                           

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 600 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 70 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF HARRISON ARKANSAS TO 20
MILES EAST SOUTHEAST OF EL DORADO ARKANSAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 318.  WATCH NUMBER 318 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 600 PM
CDT.  CONTINUE...WW 320...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE CROSSING THE
OKLAHOMA/ARKANSAS STATE LINE...WITH ADDITIONAL STRONG STORMS
CONTINUING OVER NORTHERN ARKANSAS NORTH OF SECONDARY WARM FRONT. 
CONVECTION IS LOCATED AHEAD OF UPPER LOW MOVING EASTWARD ACROSS
EASTERN OKLAHOMA.  STORMS MAY ALSO CONTINUE DEVELOPNG ALONG DRY
LINE MOVING INTO SOUTHWEST ARKANSAS...ALTHOUGH SOUTHWARD
DEVELOPMENT WILL BE LIMITED BY APPARENT WARM AIR ALOFT.  FAVORABLE
DYNAMIC FORCING AND MODERATE INSTABILITY SUGGESTS CONTINUING THREAT
OF SEVERE STORMS...AND VAD WINDS AT LZK SHOW SUFFICIENT
SHEAR/HELICITY FOR POSSIBLE SUPERCELLS. 


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 450. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25035.


...WEISS

362,0905 330,0905 330,0940 362,0940

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 9, 12:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCHempstead, Little River, Miller5 hr
May 9, 12:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Benton, Boone, Bradley and 59 more6 hr
May 9, 1:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCFulton, Randolph6 hr
May 9, 2:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCClay, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Greene, Lee and 5 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 1998Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.