Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1998

Tornado Watch 313

May 8, 199831 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 8, 1998, 8:00 PM CDT for 31 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 8, 1998, 8:00 PM CDT (01:00 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 1998, 2:00 AM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 31 counties

Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Denton County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Montague County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Throckmorton County, TX, Wise County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

23 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDYoung58 min
May 8, 8:20 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDWise25 min
May 8, 8:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJack63 min
May 8, 8:31 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDPalo Pinto, Stephens29 min
May 8, 8:37 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDDenton38 min
May 8, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTShackelford, Throckmorton36 min
May 8, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDStephens, Young62 min
May 8, 9:05 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDPalo Pinto, Parker40 min
May 8, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Denton59 min
May 8, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDTarrant67 min
May 8, 9:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker29 min
May 8, 10:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHunt45 min
May 8, 10:10 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDTarrant35 min
May 8, 10:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker47 min
May 8, 10:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFannin54 min
May 8, 10:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin37 min
May 8, 10:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDTarrant49 min
May 8, 10:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFWDTarrant117 min
May 8, 11:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDallas48 min
May 8, 11:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHunt53 min
May 8, 11:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Rockwall55 min
May 8, 11:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDKaufman53 min
May 9, 12:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHunt49 min

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 92 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 193 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2549 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
86 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
576 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

611 
WWUS9 KMKC 090027
SEL3  
MKC WW 090027
TXZ000-090700-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 313
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
727 PM CDT FRI MAY 8 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   NORTHERN TEXAS                              

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY NIGHT AND SATURDAY MORNING FROM 800 PM UNTIL
200 AM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 110 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTH SOUTHWEST OF STEPHENVILLE TEXAS TO 70
MILES NORTH OF FORT WORTH TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH
NUMBER 310.  WATCH NUMBER 310 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 800 PM
CDT.  CONTINUE...WW 311...WW 312...

DISCUSSION...SEVERAL SEVERE STORMS ARE MOVING EASTWARD INTO NORTH
CENTRAL TEXAS AHEAD OF STRONG UPPER LOW OVER NEW MEXICO.  DYNAMIC
FORCING IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE TONIGHT AS JET STREAK SPREADS INTO
CENTRAL TEXAS.  INCREASING SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL WINDS SHOULD ALLOW
NORTHWARD TRANSPORT OF MOISTURE INTO NORTHERN TEXAS...RESULTING IN
DESTABILIZATION OF AIR MASS.  VAD WINDS AND 00Z SOUNDINGS SHOW
STRONG WINDS THAT VEER STRONGLY WITH HEIGHT CREATING VERY FAVORABLE
SHEAR AND HELICITY FOR TORNADIC SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 570. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24055.


...WEISS

320,1000 335,0991 335,0952 320,0962

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 9:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Coleman, Comanche and 15 more5 hr
May 8, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCFoard, Hardeman, Wichita, Wilbarger5 hr
May 9, 12:45 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBowie, Camp, Cass, Franklin, Gregg, Harrison and 12 more5 hr
May 9, 12:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBowie, Cass6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1998Every tornado watch in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.