Alert archive / North Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 11, NWS Raleigh, NC

March 20, 1998Durham County, Orange County, North Carolina

NWS Raleigh, NC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 20, 1998, 5:58 PM EST for Durham County, Orange County, North Carolina. It was in force for 32 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 20, 1998, 5:58 PM EST (22:58 UTC)
Expired
Mar 20, 1998, 6:30 PM EST
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS Raleigh, NC
Area
Whole counties

Counties Durham County, NC, Orange County, NC

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 20, 6:04 PM ESTHail 0.75Hillsborough, NCDime size hail occurred according to Skywarn Observers about 1 mile east of Hillsborough on I-85.
Mar 20, 6:20 PM ESTHail 0.75Durham, NCDime hail was reported on 15-501 in the city of Durham by 911.
Mar 20, 6:30 PM ESTTornado F2Bahama, NCA tornado first touched down in rural northeast Durham county off Bahama Road. The tornado moved northeast and took the roof off a manufactured home on a brick foundation. One minor injury occurred in the home. Down the road a half mile on Range Road, the to

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 20, 1:00 PM ESTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 136 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-03-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-03-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 179 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
595 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KRDU 202258 RRA
SVRRDU
NCC063-135-202330-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH NC
558 PM EST FRI MAR 20 1998


THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN RALEIGH HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR
  DURHAM COUNTY
  ORANGE COUNTY

* UNTIL 630 PM EST

* THIS STORM WILL AFFECT:
  BLACKWOOD...EUBANKS...UNIVERSITY...ENO IN ORANGE COUNTY
  WESTERN DURHAM AND SURROUNDING COMMUNITIES IN WESTERN DURHAM
COUNTY

* BASIS FOR WARNING:  AT 555 PM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR
INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM IN SOUTH CENTRAL ORANGE COUNTY NEAR
BLACKWOOD.  IT IS MOVING NORTH NORTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

THIS STORM COULD PRODUCE HAIL OVER 1 INCH IN DIAMETER.  MOVE TO
SAFETY NOW.



ALTHOUGH NO TORNADOES HAVE BEEN DETECTED WITH THIS STORM, A TORNADO
WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT.


DELGADO

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 20, 3:30 PM EST, 2 hours 28 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH/DURHAM NC
330 PM EST FRI MAR 20 1998

TIME(EST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0238 PM    PFAFFTOWN                 NC   1 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   FORSYTH                        REPORTED BY SKYWARN
                                          SPOTTER

0320 PM    WINSTON SALEM             NC   1 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   FORSYTH                        QUARTER INCH HAIL REPORTED
                                          BY SHERIFFS DEPARTMENT
Local storm report, Mar 20, 4:18 PM EST, 1 hour 40 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH/DURHAM NC
418 PM EST FRI MAR 20 1998

TIME(EST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0412 PM    SOPHIA                    NC   .75 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   RANDOLPH                       THREE QUARTER INCH HAIL
                                          REPORTED IN SOPHIA...PER
                                          RANDOLPH COUNTY SHERIFF
Local storm report, Mar 20, 5:01 PM EST, 57 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH/DURHAM NC
501 PM EST FRI MAR 20 1998

TIME(EST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0315 PM    MEBANE                    NC   .5 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   ALAMANCE                       HALF INCH HAIL NEAR THE
                                          ALAMANCE/ORANGE COUNTY
                                          LINE NEAR I-85

0359 PM    ROXBORO                   NC   2 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   PERSON                         TWO INCH HAIL REPORTED BY
                                          SKYWARN

0359 PM    DENTON                    NC   .75 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   DAVIDSON                       REPORTED BY SKYWARN

0404 PM    FLINT HILL                NC   .5 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   RANDOLPH                       HALF INCH HAIL REPORTED
                                          WESTERN PORTION OF
                                          COUNTY...PEA SIZE IN
                                          ARCHDALE

0438 PM    BURLINGTON                NC   1 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   ALAMANCE                       QUARTER SIZE HAIL BETWEEN
                                          GRAHAM & BURLINGTON...RPTD
                                          BY WEATHER OBSERVER
Local storm report, Mar 20, 5:05 PM EST, 53 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH/DURHAM NC
505 PM EST FRI MAR 20 1998

TIME(EST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0500 PM    BURLINGTON                NC   .75 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   ALAMANCE                       DIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED ON
                                          COY STREET BY WEATHER
                                          SPOTTER
Local storm report, Mar 20, 5:50 PM EST, 8 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH NC
550 PM EST FRI MAR 20 1998

TIME(EST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0318 PM    WINSTON SALEM             NC   1 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   FORSYTH                        SHERIFF DEPT. REPORTED
                                          QUARTER INCH HAIL IN
                                          WINSTON SALEM.

0320 PM    WINSTON SALEM             NC   1 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   FORSYTH                        REPORTED BY FORSYTH COUNTY
                                          SHERIFF
Local storm report, Mar 20, 5:54 PM EST, 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RALEIGH NC
554 PM EST FRI MAR 20 1998

TIME(EST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0548 PM    PISGAH                    NC   .75 INCH HAIL
03/20/98   RANDOLPH                       RANDOLPH COUNTY EMERGENCY
                                          MANAGEMENT REPORTED DIME
                                          SIZE HAIL IN THE PISGAH
                                          COMMUNITY

The office that day

Everything else NWS Raleigh, NC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 20, 2:35 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHForsyth30 min
Mar 20, 3:17 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHForsyth33 min
Mar 20, 3:36 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHDavidson34 min
Mar 20, 3:54 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHRandolph31 min
Mar 20, 4:15 PM ESTTornado WarningRAHPerson30 min
Mar 20, 4:20 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHGuilford35 min
Mar 20, 4:41 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance34 min
Mar 20, 5:27 PM ESTTornado WarningRAHPerson33 min
Mar 20, 5:33 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHRandolph32 min
Mar 20, 6:00 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHWake35 min
Mar 20, 6:26 PM ESTTornado WarningRAHChatham, Wake34 min
Mar 20, 6:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHAlamance32 min
Mar 20, 6:44 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHGranville31 min
Mar 20, 6:50 PM ESTTornado WarningRAHGranville35 min
Mar 20, 6:56 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHOrange29 min
Mar 20, 6:56 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRAHFranklin29 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Carolina, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.