Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 430, NWS Morristown, TN

July 19, 1998Jefferson County, Knox County, Sevier County, Tennessee

NWS Morristown, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 19, 1998, 5:25 PM EDT for Jefferson County, Knox County, Sevier County, Tennessee. It was in force for 65 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 19, 1998, 5:25 PM EDT (21:25 UTC)
Expired
Jul 19, 1998, 6:30 PM EDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Morristown, TN
Area
Whole counties

Counties Jefferson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Sevier County, TN

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 19, 5:40 PM EDTHail 0.88Chestnut Hill, TN
Jul 19, 5:47 PM EDTHail 0.88Knoxville, TN
Jul 19, 5:55 PM EDTThunderstorm WindSevierville, TN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 19, 2:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 9.4 hours before the alert went out and 267 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1998-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2747 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1998-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 102 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2747 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1061 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
102 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMRX 192129
SVRMRX
TNC089-093-155-192230-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KNOXVILLE/TRI-CITIES TN
525 PM EDT SUN JUL 19 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN KNOXVILLE/TRI-CITIES HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  JEFFERSON COUNTY IN EASTERN TENNESSEE
  SOUTHERN KNOX COUNTY IN EASTERN TENNESSEE
  SEVIER COUNTY IN EASTERN TENNESSEE

* UNTIL 630 PM EDT

* AT 525 PM EDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  SEVERE THUNDERSTORM NEAR DANDRIDGE AND A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
  JUST SOUTHEAST OF KNOXVILLE...MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 10   MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  MT OLIVE AROUND 530 PM
  MCMAHAN AROUN^D 540 PM
  DANDRIDGE AROUND 540 PM

DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE LIKELY. GO INSIDE A STURDY
BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS!

PDK/TG

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Morristown, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 19, 3:06 PM EDT, 2 hours 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 19, 3:06 PM EDT, 2 hours 19 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KNOXVILLE/TRI-CITIES TN
306 PM EDT SUN JUL 19 1998

BNDRY SET UP ACRS ERN KY ERLYR...BETW LO CLDS/CLEARING.  THIS HAS BEEN
SUFFICIENT TO FIRE A QUASISTNRY LINE OF TSTMS...WHICH WITH DRY AIR
ALFT HAVE GREAT POTENTIAL FOR DOWNBURSTS AS THEY COLLAPSE.  WINDEX
FROM MOD SNDG WAS 86 KTS.  ANOTHER THRT FROM THESE STORMS...OWING TO
WEAK UPR WINDS PARALLEL TO BNDRY...IS HEAVY RAIN.  ALREADY SEEING
TRAINING ECHOES AND MORE THAN AN INCH PER HOUR AMTS ON RADAR.
GOOD NEWS IS THAT THIS EVENT APRS TO BE CONFINED TO THE NE PART OF
CWA...ALBEIT BAD NEWS FOR PARCHED LAWNS.

CONVECT SHUD BE DECREASING AFT SUNSET...GIVING WAY TO A WARM HAZY
NIGHT.  COULD BE MUCH MORE DENSE FG IN TRI AREA THAN ANTIC ERLYR...IF
SIGNIF PRECIP FALLS.

TOMORROW SHUD BE A HOT ONE...BLV CHA WILL BE NR 100 F FOR A MAX.
HWVR...OUTFLOW BNDRYS FROM THIS EVE'S CONVECT CUD FIRE ADDL CONVECT
FROM TYS NEWD...COOLING THIS AREA BLO GUID.

SMH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Morristown, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 4:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHawkins, Sullivan47 min
Jul 19, 5:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCarter, Sullivan, Washington65 min
Jul 19, 5:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBlount48 min
Jul 19, 6:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHamblen49 min
Jul 19, 6:21 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningMRXMcMinn2 hr
Jul 19, 6:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMonroe35 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Tennessee, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.