Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 91, NWS Memphis, TN

April 14, 1998Shelby County, Tennessee

NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 14, 1998, 1:05 AM CDT for Shelby County, Tennessee. It was in force for 60 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 1998, 1:05 AM CDT (06:05 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 1998, 2:05 AM CDT
In force
60 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Whole counties

County Shelby County, TN

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 14, 1:30 AM CDTHail 0.75Raleigh, TN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 40 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 1998-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 652 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 1998-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
652 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
898 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
223 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

702 
WUUS1 KMEM 140606 RRA
SVRMEM
TNC157-140705-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
105 AM CDT TUE APR 14 1998


THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MEMPHIS TN HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 205 AM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN WESTERN TENNESSEE

   ...SHELBY COUNTY


AT 103 AM CDT... DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
JUST WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER IN CRITTENDEN COUNTY MOVING EAST
AT 40 MPH. THIS STORM PRODUCED GOLFBALL SIZED HAIL NEAR EARLE AROUND
1245 AM.

THE STRONGEST PART OF THIS STORM WILL AFFECT MILLINGTON..ELLENDALE..
FRAYSER AND BARTLETT.
.WHEN THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING...PEOPLE SHOULD MOVE INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING. DO NOT STAND BY WINDOWS. DO NOT USE TELEPHONES OR
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY UNTIL THE STORM HAS
PASSED. MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT DRIVE INTO LOW WATER CROSSINGS.



&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 13, 7:45 PM CDT, 5 hours 20 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TENNESSEE
745 PM CDT MON APR 13 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0730 PM    PALATKA                   AR   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/13/98   CLAY                           HIGHWAY PATROL REPORTED
                                          GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGObion46 min
Apr 13, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLake30 min
Apr 13, 11:16 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLake, Obion59 min
Apr 14, 12:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGWeakley45 min
Apr 14, 12:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Henry64 min
Apr 14, 12:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGGibson48 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Tennessee, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.