Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 82, NWS Memphis, TN

April 13, 1998Lake County, Tennessee

NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 13, 1998, 11:00 PM CDT for Lake County, Tennessee. It was in force for 30 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 1998, 11:00 PM CDT (04:00 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 1998, 11:30 PM CDT
In force
30 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Whole counties

County Lake County, TN

The radar

The Paducah radar (KPAH), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 13, 6:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 1998-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 652 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 1998-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
652 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
898 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
223 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

241 
WUUS1 KMEM 140401 RRA
SVRMEM
TNC095-140430-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
1100 PM CDT MON APR 13 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MEMPHIS HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1130 PM CDT
FOR PERSONS IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN WEST TENNESSEE
 
   ...LAKE COUNTY
 
AT 1100 PM..RADAR SHOWED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WITH 70 MPH WINDS MOVING
INTO LAKE COUNTY WYNNBURG. THIS STORM IS MOVING TO THE EAST AT 40 MPH
AND WILL AFFECT RIDGELY AND TIPTONVILLE.
 
.WHEN THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING...PEOPLE SHOULD MOVE INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING.  DO NOT STAND BY WINDOWS.  DONT USE TELEPHONES
OR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY UNTIL THE STORM
HAS PASSED.  MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT DRIVE INTO LOW WATER CROSSINGS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 13, 7:45 PM CDT, 3 hours 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TENNESSEE
745 PM CDT MON APR 13 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0730 PM    PALATKA                   AR   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/13/98   CLAY                           HIGHWAY PATROL REPORTED
                                          GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGObion46 min
Apr 13, 11:16 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLake, Obion59 min
Apr 14, 12:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGWeakley45 min
Apr 14, 12:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Henry64 min
Apr 14, 12:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGGibson48 min
Apr 14, 1:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGShelby60 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Tennessee, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.