Alert archive / Mississippi / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 77, NWS Memphis, TN

April 8, 1998Lowndes County, Mississippi

NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 8, 1998, 8:13 PM CDT for Lowndes County, Mississippi. It was in force for 32 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 8, 1998, 8:13 PM CDT (01:13 UTC)
Expired
Apr 8, 1998, 8:45 PM CDT
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Whole counties

County Lowndes County, MS

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 8, 8:19 PM CDTHail 1.75Caledonia, MS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 8, 7:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 158 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1998-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2060 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1998-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 148 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2060 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
632 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
284 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
12.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

112 
WUUS1 KMEM 090113 RRA
SVRMEM
MSC087-090145-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
813 PM CDT WED APR 8 1998


THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MEMPHIS TN HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 845 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN NORTHEASTERN MISSISSIPPI

   ...LOWNDES COUNTY


AT 809 PM CDT... DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WITH
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS 7 MILES NORTHWEST OF COLUMBUS MOVING
NORTHEAST AT 45 MILES AN HOUR. THIS STORM WILL PASS NEAR WELLS BY
820 PM AND NEAR CALEDONIA BETWEEN 825 PM AND 835 PM.

.A TORNADO WATCH IS ALSO IN EFFECT FOR THE WARNED AREA. REMEMBER...
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH
LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING. REMAIN CALM BUT BE ALERT TO RAPIDLY
CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 8, 6:16 PM CDT, 1 hour 57 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TENNESSEE
615 PM CST WED APR 08 1998

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0512 PM    COLLINSTOWN               MS   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   ALCORN                         GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY ALCORN COUNTY
                                          911

0515 PM    CARDWELL                  MO   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   DUNKLIN                        GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY KENNETT POLICE
                                          DEPT

0517 PM    SAVANNAH                  TN   .75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   HARDIN                         DIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY
                                          SAVANNAH POLICE DEPT
>
0540 PM    WYNNE                     AR   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   CROSS                          GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY HAM RADIO
                                          SPOTTER

0545 PM    COLT                      AR   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   ST FRANCIS                     pGOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY ST FRANCIS
                                          COUNTY SHERIFF
Local storm report, Apr 8, 7:15 PM CDT, 58 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TENNESSEE
615 PM CST WED APR 08 1998

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0512 PM    COLLINSTOWN               MS   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   ALCORN                         GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY ALCORN COUNTY
                                          911

0515 PM    CARDWELL                  MO   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   DUNKLIN                        GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY KENNETT POLICE
                                          DEPT

0517 PM    SAVANNAH                  TN   .75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   HARDIN                         DIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY
                                          SAVANNAH POLICE DEPT
>
0540 PM    WYNNE                     AR   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   CROSS                          GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY HAM RADIO
                                          SPOTTER

0545 PM    COLT                      AR   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/08/98   ST FRANCIS                     GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL
                                          REPORTED BY ST FRANCIS
                                          COUNTY SHERIFF

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 8, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTunica34 min
Apr 8, 7:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw32 min
Apr 8, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto51 min
Apr 8, 7:10 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGTishomingo35 min
Apr 8, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay32 min
Apr 8, 8:19 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGLowndes31 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Mississippi, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.