Alert archive / Maryland / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 7, NWS Baltimore/Washington

June 2, 1998Allegany County, Maryland

NWS Baltimore/Washington issued this tornado warning at Jun 2, 1998, 9:40 PM EDT for Allegany County, Maryland. It was in force for 65 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 2, 1998, 9:40 PM EDT (01:40 UTC)
Expired
Jun 2, 1998, 10:45 PM EDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Baltimore/Washington
Area
Whole counties

County Allegany County, MD

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 127 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 2, 9:43 PM EDTTornado F4Frostburg, MD

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jun 2, 4:15 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 134 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1998-06-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1513 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1998-06-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 229 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1513 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1158 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
416 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
11.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KWBC 030140 RRA
TORWBC
MDC001-030245-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE/WASHINGTON
940 PM EDT TUE JUN 2 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STERLING VA HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  ALLEGANY COUNTY MD

* UNTIL 1045 PM EDT

* AT 939 PM EDT... DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED... A TORNADO... 7 MILES
  NORTH NORTHWEST OF FROSTBURG OR 6 MILES NORTHWEST OF MOUNT
  SAVAGE MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 45 MPH.

* THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
  FROSTBURG AROUND 944 PM EDT
  MOUNT SAVAGE AROUND 945 PM EDT
  SLABTOWN AROUND 945 PM EDT
  ECKHART MINES AROUND 946 PM EDT
  CUMBERLAND AROUND 953 PM EDT

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A BASEMENT. IF YOU
DON'T HAVE A BASEMENT...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR OF YOUR HOME OR BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS...DOORS AND OUTSIDE
WALLS. ABANDON MOBILE HOMES AND VEHICLES FOR A BUILDING.

STAY TUNED TO TV...RADIO AND NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR UPDATES AND
WARNINGS.

ADS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Baltimore/Washington issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 2, 8:05 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXAllegany45 min
Jun 2, 8:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel32 min
Jun 2, 8:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAllegany47 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Maryland, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.