Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 45, NWS Louisville, KY

April 16, 1998Lincoln County, Kentucky

NWS Louisville, KY issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 16, 1998, 7:10 PM EDT for Lincoln County, Kentucky. It was in force for 35 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Apr 16, 1998, 7:10 PM EDT (23:10 UTC)
Expired: Apr 16, 1998, 7:45 PM EDT
In force: 35 min
Issued by: NWS Louisville, KY
Area: Whole counties

County Lincoln County, KY

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Apr 16, 7:13 PM EDT	Hail 0.75	Waynesburg, KY	Dime size hail reported by DES.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

Issued	Product	Office	Lasted
Apr 16, 5:30 PM EDT	Tornado Watch	SPC	7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 227 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 76 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 585 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 180 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: -0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

089 
WUUS1 KSDF 162309 RRA
SVRSDF

KYC137-162345-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOUISVILLE KY
710 PM EDT THU APR 16 1998

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR
  SOUTHERN LINCOLN COUNTY - SOUTH CENTRAL KENTUCKY

* UNTIL 745 PM EDT

* SOME LOCATIONS AFFECTED
  WAYNESBURG BY 720PM
  CRAB ORCHARD BY 735PM

DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM ABOUT 15 MILES
NORTHWEST OF SOMERSET AND WAS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.*

IF YOU ARE OUTSIDE OR IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM...SEEK SHELTER
INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS AND STAY OFF THE TELEPHONE
UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

A TORNADO WATCH IS ALSO IN EFFECT.  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN PRODUCE
TORNADOES WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE NOTICE.

CONGER

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 16, 3:47 PM EDT, 3 hours 23 minutes before

KYZ023>043-045>049-053>057-061>067-070>078-081-082-INZ076-079-083-
084-089>092-170900-

CENTRAL KENTUCKY AND SOUTH-CENTRAL INDIANA SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LOUISVILLE KY
330 PM EDT  THURSDAY  APRIL 16, 1998

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS INDICATED THAT A MODERATE RISK OF
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXISTS ACROSS CENTRAL KENTUCKY AND
SOUTH-CENTRAL INDIANA LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

...THIS IS A POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS WEATHER SITUATION...

A COLD FRONT ACROSS WESTERN PARTS OF KENTUCKY AND INDIANA WILL SWEEP
SOUTHEASTWARD ACROSS SOUTH CENTRAL INDIANA AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY LATE
THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO THE EVENING. WARM MOIST AIR WILL BE DRAWN
NORTHWARD AHEAD OF THE FRONT. AS THE FRONT APPROACHES...NUMEROUS
THUNDERSTORMS WILL ERUPT ACROSS CENTRAL KENTUCKY AND SOUTH CENTRAL
INDIANA THROUGH THE EVENING.

SOMEWHAT UNSTABLE AIR ALONG WITH STRONG WIND SHEAR IN THE
ATMOSPHERE WILL RESULT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS.
DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE LIKELY WITH THESE STORMS...AND
ISOLATED TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE STRONGEST CELLS.

THIS IS A PRELIMINARY OUTLOOK.  STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO
FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OR THE MEDIA FOR THE LATEST
INFORMATION ON THIS POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS WEATHER SITUATION. SKYWARN
SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS EXPECTED LATER TODAY.

KOCH

Local storm report, Apr 16, 4:38 PM EDT, 2 hours 32 minutes before

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

4/16/98
325 PM CDT      LEWISBURG            KY      BASEBALL SIZE HAIL
                 LOGAN                       BETWEEN LEWISBURG AND
                                             EPLEY STATION

RNK

Local storm report, Apr 16, 5:36 PM EDT, 1 hour 34 minutes before

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

4/16/98        BOWLING GREEN        KY       DAMAGE TO HOUSES
5PM EDT        WARREN                        TELEPHONE POLES
(4PM CDT)                                    SHEARED OFF
                                             WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF
                                             CARS

RNK

Local storm report, Apr 16, 7:07 PM EDT, 3 minutes before

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

4/16/98         LIBERTY             KY       POWER LINES DOWN
700PM EDT       CASEY                        NEAR THE RUSSELL/CASEY
                                             COUNTY LINE.  REPORTED
                                             BY LIBERTY FIRE DEPT.

RNK

The office that day

Everything else NWS Louisville, KY issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Apr 16, 6:00 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LMK	Fayette	30 min
Apr 16, 6:17 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LMK	Green, Hart, Larue	38 min
Apr 16, 6:17 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LMK	Green, Hart, Larue	28 min
Apr 16, 6:24 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LMK	Clark, Madison	36 min
Apr 16, 6:35 AM EDT	Flash Flood Warning	LMK	Trimble	85 min
Apr 16, 7:51 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LMK	Monroe	24 min
Apr 16, 7:51 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LMK	Monroe	34 min
Apr 16, 11:21 AM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LMK	Logan	39 min
Apr 16, 4:09 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LMK	Logan	31 min
Apr 16, 4:26 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LMK	Logan, Warren	49 min
Apr 16, 5:04 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LMK	Allen, Barren	46 min
Apr 16, 5:42 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LMK	Metcalfe	33 min
Apr 16, 6:04 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LMK	Adair	31 min
Apr 16, 6:35 PM EDT	Tornado Warning	LMK	Adair	30 min
Apr 16, 6:44 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LMK	Clinton	31 min
Apr 16, 6:48 PM EDT	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	LMK	Casey	27 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kentucky, 1998 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.