Alert archive / Texas / Flash Flood Warnings in 1998

Flash Flood Warning 64, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

September 16, 1998Jackson County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this flash flood warning at Sep 16, 1998, 12:24 PM CDT for Jackson County, Texas. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 16, 1998, 12:24 PM CDT (17:24 UTC)
Expired
Sep 16, 1998, 3:15 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Jackson County, TX

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 5.4 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-09-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 27 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-09-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -10 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
27 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
687 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHOU 161725
FFWHOU
TXC239-162015-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1224 PM CDT WED SEP 16 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  JACKSON COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS

* UNTIL 315 PM CDT

* AT 1215 PM...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED BANDS OF
  MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN WERE MOVING FROM PALACIOS AND MATAGORDA BAY
  INTO GANADO.  THIS AREA OF RAINFALL WILL OVERSPREAD THE ENTIRE
  COUNTY BY 1 PM.

* DURING THE LAST 3 HOURS...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED THAT BETWEEN
  1 AND 2 INCHES OF RAINFALL FELL OVER JACKSON COUNTY.  IN EDNA A
  THREE HOUR TOTAL ENDING AT NOON OF 1.5 WAS REPORTED.  THE
  CURRENT TRENDS INDICATE AN ADDITIONAL 1 TO 3 INCHES ARE POSSIBLE
  THROUGH 3 PM.

* VOLUNTARY EVACUATIONS HAVE BEEN RECOMMENDED IN THE LOW-LYING AREAS
  FOR THE CITY OF EDNA.  NUMEROUS COUNTY ROADS WERE STILL CLOSED AT
  NOON DUE TO HIGH WATER.

DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROADWAY.
THE WATER DEPTH MAY BE TOO GREAT TO ALLOW YOUR CAR TO CROSS SAFELY.
VEHICLES CAUGHT IN RISING WATER SHOULD BE ABANDONED QUICKLY.  MOVE
TO HIGHER GROUND.



P

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Sep 16, 9:52 AM CDT, 2 hours 32 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 16, 9:52 AM CDT, 2 hours 32 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
952 AM CDT WED SEP 16 1998

MRNG ANALYSIS SHOWS MID-UPR SHEER AXIS HAS SHIFTED SLTLY FURTHER
WEST AND HELPING TO CONCENTRATE AREA OF SHWRS/TSTMS OVR WRN SECTIONS
OF FA.  MRNG SOUNDINGS AND SATL LOOP SHOW SLGTLY DRIER AIR TRYING TO
ADVECT IN FM THE EAST WITH HGT RISES ALSO NOTED OVR ERN SECTIONS AS
EAST COAST MID-UPR RIDGE NOSES IN.  PW'S AT CRP RMN SUPER MOIST WITH
NEARLY 2.5 INCH PW'S WHILE LCH IS DOWN TO 1.65 INCHES.  ALTHO AFTN
HTG WILL INTERACT WITH MOD INSTABILITY AND MOIST TO PRODUCE SCT
SHWRS TSTMS AREA WIDE...BELIEVE HIGHEST THREAT OF RAIN IS OVR WRN
AREA.  THEREFORE...WOULD LIKE TO BREAK OUT WRN COUNTIES WHERE
HIGHEST THREAT OF RAIN IS...AS ERN SECTIONS SHUD SEE MUCH LESS
ACTIVITY THAN PREVIOUS DAYS.  HOWEVER...SINCE AREA RMNS HEAVILY
SATURATED...WILL KEEP FLASH FLOOD WATCH UP FOR ENTIRE FA THRU TDY
THEN PSBLY TWEEK BACK ON ERN COUNTIES WITH AFTN FCST PACKAGE ONCE
SEE HOW AFTN COVERAGE GOES.  39

PRELIMS...
NNW E/B B/B 087/072 092/071 6333 (BRAZOS/BURLESON/GRIMES/MADISON
                                  /WASHINGTON)

ERN E/B B/E 089/072 092/071 4233 (WALKER/SAN JACINTO/POLK/HARRIS
                                  /MONTGOMERY/LIBERTY)

WRN C/B B/E 086/074 092/073 6344 (AUSTIN/COLORADO/WALLER/WHARTON
                                  /FORT BEND)

GLS E/B B/E 086/077 087/077 4244 (GALVESTON/CHAMBERS)
6
SW  C/B B/E 085/076 085/076 6354 (BRAZORIA/MATAGORDA/JACKSON)

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 15, 7:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXAustin, Colorado, Wharton3 hr
Sep 15, 10:03 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXWharton4 hr
Sep 16, 12:35 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria2 hr
Sep 16, 1:40 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXFort Bend, Harris2 hr
Sep 16, 9:24 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson3 hr
Sep 16, 3:30 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson3 hr
Sep 16, 3:36 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazoria59 min
Sep 16, 6:06 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXJackson114 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Texas, 1998Every flash flood warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.