Alert archive / Texas / Flash Flood Warnings in 1998

Flash Flood Warning 41, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

August 22, 1998Brazoria County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this flash flood warning at Aug 22, 1998, 10:41 AM CDT for Brazoria County, Texas. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 22, 1998, 10:41 AM CDT (15:41 UTC)
Expired
Aug 22, 1998, 1:40 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Brazoria County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 3.7 hours before the alert went out and 240 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-08-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 548 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1998-08-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 15 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
548 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
659 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
15 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHOU 221542
FFWHOU
TXC039-221840-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
1041 AM CDT SAT AUG 22 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON HAS ISSUED A

* FLASH FLOOD WARNING FOR...
  BRAZORIA COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS

* UNTIL 140 PM CDT

* AT 1035 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED A
  BAND OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH VERY HEAVY RAIN FROM ROSHARON TO
  SAN LUIS PASS...MOVING NORTHWEST AT 25 MPH.

* RADAR AND SATELLITE ESTIMATES OVER 5 INCHES OF RAIN HAS FALLEN
  OVERNIGHT AND THIS MORNING. GROUND SPOTTERS ALSO INDICATE OVER
  5 INCHES OF RAIN IN WEST COLUMBIA. RAINFALL RATES OF AN
  ADDITIONAL 1/2 TO 1 INCH PER HOUR ARE LIKELY...ENHANCING THIS FLOOD
  SITUATION.

IF FLASH FLOODING IS OBSERVED...ACT QUICKLY.  MOVE TO ESCAPE FLOOD
WATERS.  DO NOT STAY IN AREAS SUBJECT TO FLOODING WHEN WATER BEGINS
RISING.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Aug 22, 10:00 AM CDT, 41 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 22, 10:00 AM CDT, 41 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
10 AM CDT SAT AUG 22 1998

NOT TOO MANY CHANGES THIS UPDATE FOR SE TX ZONES AS FAR AS THE THREAT
OF HEAVY RAINS LINGER DESPITE CHARLEYS LAND FALL EARLY THIS MORNING.
FORTUNATELY...THE HEAVIEST RAINS SEEM TO BE MOVING OVER WATER/SPARSE-
LY POPULATED AREAS ATTM BUT WE SHALL SEE IF THIS TREND WILL CONTINUES
THIS AFTN.  WEAK TROPICAL FUNNELS STILL A POSSIBILITY BUT DYNAMICS DO
SEEM TO BE LESSENING AS THE TS REMNANTS MOVE FURTHER INLAND.  AS SUCH
WOULD LIKE TO DROP MENTION OF TORNADOES/HIGH WINDS FOR COASTAL AREAS.
SE TX ZONES CAN ALSO BE RE-CONFIGURED BACK TO NORMAL.  OTHERWISE...
CURRENT PACKAGE LOOKS GOOD.  41

PRELIMS...
CLL 90/75 93/75 C/E B/B  6521
IAH 89/75 92/75 T/E B/B  7421 FFA
GLS 87/79 90/78 T/E B/B  8321 FFA

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 22, 4:08 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend47 min
Aug 22, 7:44 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria3 hr
Aug 22, 8:54 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazoria36 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Texas, 1998Every flash flood warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.