Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 255, NWS Des Moines, IA

July 6, 1998Jasper County, Polk County, Iowa

NWS Des Moines, IA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 6, 1998, 9:29 PM CDT for Jasper County, Polk County, Iowa. It was in force for 46 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 6, 1998, 9:29 PM CDT (02:29 UTC)
Expired
Jul 6, 1998, 10:15 PM CDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Des Moines, IA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Jasper County, IA, Polk County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 6, 9:36 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 55Ankeny, IA
Jul 6, 9:54 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 55Ankeny, IA
Jul 6, 10:05 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 52Des Moines, IA
Jul 6, 10:18 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 52Colfax, IA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 6, 7:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 2.5 hours before the alert went out and 234 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 1998-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1624 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 1998-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1624 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1080 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KDSM 070229 RRA
SVRDSM
IAC099-153-070315-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
929 PM CDT MON JUL 6 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN DES MOINES HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  JASPER COUNTY IN CENTRAL IOWA
  EASTERN POLK COUNTY IN CENTRAL IOWA

* UNTIL 1015 PM CDT

* AT 926 PM CDT... DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 12
  MILES NORTHEAST OF DES MOINES OR 6 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FARRAR
  MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.

* THIS STORM CAN BE EXPECTED NEAR...
   DES MOINES         NOW
   PLEASANT HIIL      NOW
   COLFAX             BY 937 PM CDT
   PRAIRE CITY        BY 938 PM CDT
   BAXTER             BY 947 PM TCDT
   NEWTON             BY 950 PM CDT

DAMAGING WINDS AND HEAVY RAIN ARE LIKELY. GO INSIDE A STURDY
BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS!

JOHNSON/SMALL

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 6, 4:42 PM CDT, 4 hours 47 minutes before
IAZ004>007-015>017-023>028-033>039-044>050-057>062-070>075-081>086-
092>097-071100-

CENTRAL IOWA THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
442 PM CDT MON JUL 6 1998

HAZARD--WIDESPREAD HEAVY RAIN OF 1 TO 3 INCHES AND ISOLATED AMOUNTS
UP TO 5. A FEW STORMS COULD ALSO PRODUCE WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH AND
HAIL UP TO GOLFBALL SIZE.

AREA OF CONCERN--ALL OF CENTRAL IOWA.

TIMING DETAILS--THE HEAVY RAIN THREAT WILL LAST ALL NIGHT AND INTO
TUESDAY MORNING. THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT WILL BE HIGHEST BETWEEN
800 PM AND 300 AM.

METEOROLOGICAL COMMENTS--A THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX HAS ALREADY
DEVELOPED OVER NORTHEAST NEBRASKA AND SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA THIS
AFTERNOON WITH NUMEROUS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNINGS IN EFFECT.
WIND GUSTS UP TO 70 MPH AND 1 INCH DIAMETER HAIL HAVE ALREADY BEEN
REPORTED. THIS COMPLEX WILL MOVE INTO IOWA AFTER DARK AS IT FEEDS ON
EXTREMELY HIGH MOISTURE VALUES THROUGHOUT THE ATMOSPHERE.
PRECIPITABLE WATERS WERE APPROACHING 2 INCHES THIS AFTERNOON WITH
SURFACE DEWPOINTS APPROACHING 80 DEGREES. AS THE NIGHT WEARS ON THE
THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD BECOME WEAKER...BUT THEY WILL ALSO BEGIN TO
TRAIN ALONG AN EAST-WEST STATIONARY FRONT STUCK RIGHT OVER THE
HEART OF IOWA.

PRECAUTIONS--A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS ALREADY IN EFFECT FOR THE ENTIRE
STATE...AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCHES MAY BE REQUIRED LATER THIS
EVENING. SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS A NEAR CERTAINTY TONIGHT...ESPECIALLY
IN THE NORTHWEST HALF OF THE STATE WHERE THE STORMS WILL LIKELY BE AT
THEIR STRONGEST LATE THIS EVENING.

PYTLAK
Special weather statement, Jul 6, 4:58 PM CDT, 4 hours 31 minutes before
IAZ004>007-015>017-023>028-033>039-044>050-057>062-070>075-081>086-
092>097-071100-

CENTRAL IOWA THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK...UPDATED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
458 PM CDT MON JUL 6 1998

HAZARD--WIDESPREAD HEAVY RAIN OF 1 TO 3 INCHES AND ISOLATED AMOUNTS
UP TO 5. A FEW STORMS COULD ALSO PRODUCE WIND GUSTS TO 80 MPH AND
HAIL UP TO GOLFBALL SIZE.

AREA OF CONCERN--ALL OF CENTRAL IOWA.

TIMING DETAILS--THE HEAVY RAIN THREAT WILL LAST ALL NIGHT AND INTO
TUESDAY MORNING. THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT WILL BE HIGHEST BETWEEN
800 PM AND 300 AM.

METEOROLOGICAL COMMENTS--A THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX HAS ALREADY
DEVELOPED OVER NORTHEAST NEBRASKA AND SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA THIS
AFTERNOON WITH NUMEROUS SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNINGS IN EFFECT.
WIND GUSTS UP TO 70 MPH AND 1 INCH DIAMETER HAIL HAVE ALREADY BEEN
REPORTED. THIS COMPLEX WILL MOVE INTO IOWA AFTER DARK AS IT FEEDS ON
EXTREMELY HIGH MOISTURE VALUES THROUGHOUT THE ATMOSPHERE.
PRECIPITABLE WATERS WERE APPROACHING 2 INCHES THIS AFTERNOON WITH
SURFACE DEWPOINTS APPROACHING 80 DEGREES. AS THE NIGHT WEARS ON THE
THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD BECOME WEAKER...BUT THEY WILL ALSO BEGIN TO
TRAIN ALONG AN EAST-WEST STATIONARY FRONT STUCK RIGHT OVER THE
HEART OF IOWA.

PRECAUTIONS--A FLASH FLOOD WATCH IS ALREADY IN EFFECT FOR THE ENTIRE
STATE...AND A TORNADO WATCH WILL BE ISSUED FOR NORTHWEST IOWA SHORTLY.
SPOTTER ACTIVATION IS A NEAR CERTAINTY TONIGHT...ESPECIALLY IN THE
NORTHWEST HALF OF THE STATE WHERE THE STORMS WILL LIKELY BE AT
THEIR STRONGEST LATE THIS EVENING.

PYTLAK
UPDATED TO MENTION IMPENDING TORNADO WATCH IN NORTHWEST IOWA
Special weather statement, Jul 6, 8:44 PM CDT, 45 minutes before
IAZ004-005-015-023-024-033-034-044-045-070340-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
844 PM CDT MON JUL 6 1998

...TORNADO WATCH HAS BEEN CANCELLED FOR PARTS OF WEST CENTRAL AND
NORTHWEST IOWA...

THE TORNADO WATCH THAT WAS IN EFFECT FOR PARTS OF WEST CENTRAL AND
NORTHWEST IOWA IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT. THE STRONGEST THUNDERSTORMS
HAVE SHIFTED SOUTHEAST OF THE AREA AN NO LONGER POSE A THREAT TO THE
AREA. THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE INTERMITTANTLY DURING THE NIGHT
BUT THE THREAT OF WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER HAS ENDED.

SMITH
Special weather statement, Jul 6, 8:44 PM CDT, 45 minutes before
IAZ004-005-015-023-024-033-034-044-045-070340-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
844 PM CDT MON JUL 6 1998

...TORNADO WATCH HAS BEEN CANCELLED FOR PARTS OF WEST CENTRAL AND
NORTHWEST IOWA...

THE TORNADO WATCH THAT WAS IN EFFECT FOR PARTS OF WEST CENTRAL AND
NORTHWEST IOWA IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT. THE STRONGEST THUNDERSTORMS
HAVE SHIFTED SOUTHEAST OF THE AREA AN NO LONGER POSE A THREAT TO THE
AREA. THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE INTERMITTANTLY DURING THE NIGHT
BUT THE THREAT OF WIDESPREAD SEVERE WEATHER HAS ENDED.

SMITH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Des Moines, IA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 6, 7:22 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXCarroll33 min
Jul 6, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDallas, Guthrie35 min
Jul 6, 8:46 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXDallas3 hr
Jul 6, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDallas, Polk36 min
Jul 6, 9:14 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXGuthrie6 hr
Jul 6, 9:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXStory35 min
Jul 6, 9:21 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXPolk6 hr
Jul 6, 9:35 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXPolk35 min
Jul 6, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMarion, Warren45 min
Jul 6, 10:00 PM CDTTornado WarningDMXMarion35 min
Jul 6, 10:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXJasper35 min
Jul 6, 10:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXMarion33 min
Jul 6, 11:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningDMXDallas3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Iowa, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.