Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Warnings in 1998
Flash Flood Warning 41, NWS State College, PA
NWS State College, PA issued this flash flood warning at Mar 20, 1998, 9:54 PM EST for Franklin County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 6 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named.
The facts
- Issued
- Mar 20, 1998, 9:54 PM EST (02:54 UTC)
- Expired
- Mar 21, 1998, 3:55 AM EST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- NWS State College, PA
- Area
- Whole counties
County Franklin County, PA
The radar
The Sterling radar (KLWX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 448 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 255 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 420 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000 TTAA00 KCTP 210255 FFWCTP PAC055-210855- BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED FLOOD WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA 954 PM EST FRI MAR 20 1998 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE PA HAS ISSUED A FLOOD WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 355 AM EST FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS... IN SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA ...FRANKLIN COUNTY DOPPLER RADARS FROM STATE COLLEGE PA AND STERLING VA CONTINUE TO SHOW AN AREA OF HEAVY RAIN CONCENTRATING OVER FRANKLIN COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA LATE THIS EVENING. HEAVY RAIN WILL CONTINUE THROUGH 11 PM... AND LIKELY WILL CAUSE FLOODING OF SMALL STREAMS... CREEKS AND POOR DRAINAGE AREAS. WATCH OUT FOR MUD-SLIDES OFF OF THE STEEPER RIDGES. EXPECT STREAMS AND CREEKS TO CREST DURING THE EARLY MORNING HOURS. BE ESPECIALLY CAUTIOUS AT NIGHT WHEN IT IS HARDER TO RECOGNIZE THE DANGERS OF FLASH FLOODING. DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROADWAY. THE WATER DEPTH MAY BE TOO GREAT$ TO ALLOW YOUR CAR TO CROSS SAFELY. VEHICLES CAUGHT IN RISING WATER SHOULD BE ABANDONED QUICKLY. MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND. NICOSIA
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Mar 20, 9:15 PM EST, 39 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Mar 20, 9:15 PM EST, 39 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA 915 PM EST FRI MAR 20 1998 ...WORK ZONES SENT TO PHL/PIT VIA ADMCTP AT 900 PM... ...DISCUSSION... SAT LOOPS SHOW UPPER LOW SPINNING EAST ACROSS KY. SFC LOW IS BEGINNING TO DEVELOP OVER NC. COLD AIR IS OOZING SOUTH FROM NY STATE...WITH ELM REPORTING ZR-. ALL THE INGREDIENTS ARE COMING TOGETHER FOR A MAJOR STORM ACROSS CENTRAL PA THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. ALL MODELS...NGM/ETA/MESO-ETA/AVN SHOW BASICALLY THE SAME TRACK WITH THE SFC AND UPR LOWS TONIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...TAKING THE UPPER LOW ACROSS MD TO NJ BY SATURDAY NIGHT...WITH THE SFC LOW TRACKING TO CHESAPEKE BAY BY SATURDAY EVE. THE NGM IS THE WARMEST IN THE LOW-LVLS...BUT DOES NOT SEEM TO BE RESOLVING THE SHALLOW COLD AIR ALREADY PRESENT IN NY STATE. THE ETA AND ESPECIALLY THE MESO-ETA ARE COLDER...BUT EVEN THEY DO NOT SEEM COLD ENOUGH OVER NY STATE... WHICH WILL BE OUR SOURCE OF COLD AIR WITH THIS EVENT. FIRST...THE FLOODING. RADAR LOOPS SHOW MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN TRAINING NORTH TOWARD S CNTRL PA. OBVIOUSLY THE FLOOD WATCH WILL REMAIN ACROSS THE SOUTH AND WE MAY HAVE TO START ISSUING WARNINGS IF THE TRAINING DOES NOT END. THE TRAINING ECHOES LINE UP WELL WITH THE UPPER FLOW FROM THE SOUTH...SO TRAINING IS LIKELY TO CONTINUE. LDS SHOWS LIGHTNING STRIKES UP TO THE PA BORDER ACRS THE LOWER SUSQ...THE AFTERNOON FORECAST SEEMS TO HAVE HAD A GREAT HANDLE ON THAT AND WILL LEAVE MENTION OF THUNDER GOING FOR THE SOUTH. WITH FREEZING RAIN ALREADY AT ELM AND COLD AIR SLOWLY TRACKING SOUTH MIXED FREEZING PRECIP WILL BE STARTING SOON ACROSS THE NORTHERN COUNTIES. THEREFORE WILL GO WITH A WARNING FOR THE NORTHERN TIER OF COUNTIES AS BAD WX WILL BE STARTING IN THE FIRST PD. ETA/MESO ETA MODEL SOUNDINGS ARE TOO WARM IN THE BOUNDARY LYR ACROSS SRN NY ATTM...BUT EVEN THOSE MODELS WOULD CHANGE PRECIP TO ALL SNOW AROUND 12Z ACROSS THE NORTHERN COUNTIES...WITH SNOW AMOUNTS OF 6 TO 12 INCHES SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT. AMOUNTS COULD ACTUALLY BE GREATER THAN THAT AS SNOW IS PROGGED TO LINGER THROUGH ALL OF SATURDAY NIGHT. FARTHER SOUTH WILL EXTEND THE WINTER STORM WATCH FOR SATURDAY TO THE LAURELS AND TO BLAIR AND BEDFORD COUNTIES...AS MESO-ETA SOUNDINGS INDICATE A CHANGE-OVER BY EARLY AFTERNOON...AND AGAIN THE MESO-ETA IS CURRENTLY RUNNING TOO WARM ACROSS SOUTHERN NY. ALSO WILL EXTEND THE WATCH THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT AS WORST CONDITIONS MAY BE THEN AS SNOW BEGINS TO WIND DOWN BUT COLDER BNDRY TEMPS WILL ALLOW FOR GOOD ACCUMULATIONS EVEN ON ROADS. WILL KEEP FORECASTS OF LIGHTER SNOW IN THE LOWER COUNTIES EAST OF BLAIR CO. MSE
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Mar 20, 4:35 PM EST, 5 hours 19 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-037-041-042-045-046-049>053-058-210400- SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT - WINTER STORM WATCH NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA 435 PM EST FRI MAR 20 1998 ...A WINTER STORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR SATURDAY INTO SATURDAY NIGHT FOR MUCH OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA... A WINTER STORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR SATURDAY FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA... WARREN... MCKEAN... POTTER... ELK... CAMERON... NORTHERN CLINTON... CLEARFIELD... AND CENTRE. A WINTER STORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT FOR THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA...TIOGA... LYCOMING... SULLIVAN... SOUTHERN CLINTON... UNION... SNYDER... NORTHUMBERLAND... MONTOUR... COLUMBIA AND SCHUYLKILL. A STORM WILL TRACK NORTHEAST FROM THE OHIO VALLEY TO EASTERN MARYLAND BY LATE SATURDAY. RAIN WILL CHANGE TO SNOW ACROSS THE WATCH AREA SATURDAY...WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR 6 INCHES OR MORE OF SNOW ACROSS THE WATCH AREA BY LATE SATURDAY OR SATURDAY NIGHT. THE CHANGE FROM RAIN TO SNOW WILL OCCUR AROUND DAYBREAK SATURDAY ACROSS FAR NORTHERN PENNSYLVANIA. DURING THE DAY SATURDAY...THE RAIN-SNOW LINE WILL PUSH SOUTH THROUGH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA. THE SNOW WILL BEGIN TO ACCUMULATE OVER HIGHER ELEVATIONS FIRST. IN THE VALLEYS...RELATIVELY WARM GROUND TEMPERATURES MAY KEEP THE SNOW FROM ACCUMULATING HEAVILY UNTIL LATE IN THE DAY SATURDAY. THE HEAVIEST ACCUMULATIONS WILL OCCUR AT ELEVATIONS OVER 1500 FEET SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...WHERE AMOUNTS WELL IN EXCESS OF 6 INCHES ARE POSSIBLE. THIS HEAVY WET SNOWFALL MAY BRING DOWN TREE LIMBS...AND COULD ALSO CAUSE POWER OUTAGES. REMEMBER...A WINTER STORM WATCH MEANS THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF SNOW ACCUMULATIONS OF SIX INCHES OR MORE. STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR OTHER MEDIA OUTLETS FOR FURTHER STATEMENTS...ADVISORIES...AND POSSIBLE WARNING ON THIS UPCOMING BOUT OF WINTER WEATHER. SIMILAR INFORMATION CAN BE OBTAINED VIA THE STATE COLLEGE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WEB SITE AT HTTP://IWIN.NWS.NOAA.GOV/IWIN/PA/PA.HTML MSE
The office that day
Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 20, 11:29 PM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Cumberland, Perry | 6 hr |
| Mar 20, 11:29 PM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Adams | 6 hr |
| Mar 21, 12:28 AM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Juniata, Snyder | 6 hr |
| Mar 21, 3:14 AM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Lancaster, York | 6 hr |
| Mar 21, 3:43 AM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Franklin | 6 hr |
| Mar 21, 4:48 AM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Juniata, Perry, Snyder | 5 hr |
| Mar 21, 4:48 AM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Adams, Cumberland | 5 hr |
| Mar 21, 9:40 AM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Cumberland, Perry, York | 5 hr |
| Mar 21, 9:40 AM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Lancaster | 5 hr |
| Mar 21, 9:53 AM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Cumberland, Perry, York | 5 hr |
| Mar 21, 9:53 AM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Lancaster | 5 hr |
| Mar 21, 11:42 AM EST | Flash Flood Warning | CTP | Franklin | 6 hr |
Nearby
Flash Flood Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every flash flood warning in 1998
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.