Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 4, NWS Corpus Christi, TX

February 18, 1998Live Oak County, Texas

NWS Corpus Christi, TX issued this tornado warning at Feb 18, 1998, 6:22 PM CST for Live Oak County, Texas. It was in force for 68 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Feb 18, 1998, 6:22 PM CST (00:22 UTC)
Expired
Feb 18, 1998, 7:30 PM CST
In force
68 min
Issued by
NWS Corpus Christi, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Live Oak County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-02-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 274 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-02-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
274 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
794 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCRP 190022 RRA
TORCRP
TXC297-190130-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CORPUS CHRISTI TX
622 PM CST WED FEB 18 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN CORPUS CHRISTI HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  730 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTY......
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...NORTHERN LIVE OAK COUNTY
 
AT 621 PM CST DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO 21 MILES NORTH OF THREE
RIVERS. THIS TORNADO WAS MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 15 MPH AND WILL MOVE INTO
EXTREME NORTHERN LIVE OAK COUNTY BY 635 PM. PERSONS IN THE
COMMUNITIES OF PEGGY AND NELL ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM.
 
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Corpus Christi, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Feb 18, 2:20 PM CST, 4 hours 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 18, 2:20 PM CST, 4 hours 2 minutes before
COASTAL BEND FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CORPUS CHRISTI TX
220 PM CST WED FEB 18 1998

ANOTHER VERY NICE AFTERNOON ACROSS THE FA.  MORE CLOUDS TODAY THAN WE
HAVE SEEN LAST SEVERAL DAYS...BUT STILL PLENTY OF SUNSHINE.  WINDS
TODAY HAVE BEEN STRONGER THAN WE THOUGHT.  MORE TYPICAL SE WINDS
TODAY VS THE WESTERLY WINDS WE EXPERIENCED ON TUE.  ANOTHER FRONT IS
SCHEDULED TO MOVE THROUGH THU AM WITH A NWLY FLOW.  THIS WILL BRING
DRIER AIR INTO THE REGION WITH PLEASANT TEMPS CONTINUING.  NEXT CHC
FOR PCPN WILL COME OVER THE WEEKEND WITH NEXT H5 LOW AND TROF MOVG
ACROSS THE REGION.

SATELLITE PIX SHOW LOW CLOUDS PARALLEL TO THE LOW LVL FLOW OVER
EASTERN SECTIONS OF THE FA.  MID AND HIGH CLOUDS ARE CENTERED FURTHER
N AND THESE REGIONS COULD SEE RW/TRW LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO
THE EVENING.  ONE S/W WILL CONT TO MOVE E/NE THIS EVENING THEN
ANOTHER WILL MOVE THRU BY EARLY THU AND THIS WILL SEND A FRONT INTO
THE FA.  SMC PRODUCT FROM ADAP INDICATES A BULLSEYE OF CONVERGENCE
NEAR ALI WITH AN AXIS FROM BRO TO ALI TO SAT.  LI PRODUCT INDICATES -
2 TO -4 SO WILL NEED TO INSERT WIDELY SCT POPS ACROSS THE FA THIS
EVENING AND SWING SHIFT CAN AMEND IF NECESSARY.  WINDS WILL REMAIN
GUSTY UNTIL SUNSET THEN BEGIN TO SLOWLY DIMINISH.  AS FRONT
APPROACHES EARLY THU AM...WNDS WILL BECOME MORE WESTERLY THEN SHIFT
TO THE NW.  LATEST GRIDDED DATA DOES NOT INDICATE THE MID LVL
MOISTURE IN THE MID LVLS AS EARLIER RUNS DID.  WILL STILL MAINTAIN
P/C FOR THU BUT MIDNIGHT SHIFT MAY NEED TO CHG THIS.

IN THE EXTENDED MRF STILL SHOWS A H5 LOW NEAR ELP BY 12Z SAT.  THIS
LOW AND ASSOCIATED TROF WILL CROSS THE REGION ON SUN SO PCPN WILL
LIKELY BE ON THE INCREASE.  LOOKS LIKE THE SAT-SUN TIME FRAME WILL BE
THE BEST TIME SLOT FOR PCPN.  THE WARM EL NINO PATTERN CONTINUES!!

----------------------------------------------------------------
.TONIGHT...P/C WITH A % CHC OF RW/TRW...CRP/VCT.  SE WINDS 15 TO 20
MPH AND GUSTY CRP/VCT...DIMINISHING TO 10 TO 15 MPH CRP...NEAR 10
VCT.
///LRD/// WINDS...S/SE NEAR 10 MPH...SHIFTING TO THE NW NEAR 15 MPH
LATE.

.THURSDAY...P/C.  NW WINDS AT 15 TO 20 MPH WITH HIGHER GUSTS.

.THURSDAY NIGHT...P/C.

.FRIDAY...P/C.
----------------------------------------------------------------
CRP  EB 053/071  045/072  050  2100
NGP     058/071  051/070  054
ALI  EB 052/073  043/074  048  2100
LRD  EB 051/073  046/073  050  1100
VCT  EB 048/068  044/070  048  2100

MSL..73..

The office that day

Everything else NWS Corpus Christi, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 18, 7:27 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPGoliad63 min
Feb 18, 8:00 PM CSTTornado WarningCRPGoliad45 min
Feb 18, 8:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPVictoria76 min
Feb 18, 8:38 PM CSTTornado WarningCRPRefugio67 min
Feb 18, 9:03 PM CSTTornado WarningCRPCalhoun57 min
Feb 18, 9:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLive Oak66 min
Feb 18, 9:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPLa Salle44 min
Feb 18, 10:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPBee, Goliad58 min
Feb 18, 10:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPRefugio, Victoria50 min
Feb 18, 11:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas, Calhoun57 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.