Alert archive / Ohio / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 42, NWS Cleveland, OH

June 30, 1998Erie County, Ohio

NWS Cleveland, OH issued this tornado warning at Jun 30, 1998, 2:21 PM EDT for Erie County, Ohio. It was in force for 49 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 30, 1998, 2:21 PM EDT (18:21 UTC)
Expired
Jun 30, 1998, 3:10 PM EDT
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Cleveland, OH
Area
Whole counties

County Erie County, OH

The radar

The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 30, 2:30 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 55Sandusky, OHAn estimated wind gust of 63 miles per hour was reported.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 6.4 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 1998-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 776 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 1998-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -95 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
776 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
897 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.3
Supercell composite
-2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

532 
WFUS1 KCLE 301839
TORCLE
OHC043-OHZ522-301910-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING...CORRECTED.
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CLEVELAND OH
221 PM EDT TUE JUN 30 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN CLEVELAND HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  ERIE COUNTY INCLUDING ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS IN NORTH CENTRAL OHIO

* UNTIL 310 PM EDT

* AT 218 PM EDT... NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
  TORNADO 4 MILES EAST OF SANDUSKY OR 4 MILES NORTHWEST OF
  RYE BEACH MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 30 MPH.

  SOME WATERSPROUTS HAVE BEEN REPORTED OFF THE SHORE OF HURON.
* THE TORNADO WILL MOVE NEAR...
  RYE BEACH
  HURON
  VERMILION

...CORRECTED TO CHANGE REFERENCES TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM TO TORNADO...

The office that day

Everything else NWS Cleveland, OH issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 29, 8:13 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCLEHolmes2 hr
Jun 29, 8:34 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEHolmes31 min
Jun 29, 10:47 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCLEHolmes7 hr
Jun 30, 10:56 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEWood64 min
Jun 30, 11:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLESandusky62 min
Jun 30, 11:58 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningCLEErie, Sandusky3 hr
Jun 30, 12:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEHuron, Lorain64 min
Jun 30, 12:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEMedina63 min
Jun 30, 1:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEWayne63 min
Jun 30, 1:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLESummit66 min
Jun 30, 1:21 PM EDTTornado WarningCLESummit64 min
Jun 30, 1:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEStark64 min
Jun 30, 1:43 PM EDTTornado WarningCLEStark67 min
Jun 30, 1:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEMahoning63 min
Jun 30, 2:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEWayne50 min
Jun 30, 2:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEOttawa48 min
Jun 30, 2:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLELorain64 min
Jun 30, 3:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLECuyahoga, Medina62 min
Jun 30, 3:31 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCLEErie, Huron, Lorain3 hr
Jun 30, 3:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLESummit, Wayne64 min
Jun 30, 3:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCLEStark66 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Ohio, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.