Alert archive / South Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 55, NWS Columbia, SC

April 22, 1998Chesterfield County, South Carolina

NWS Columbia, SC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 22, 1998, 6:44 PM EDT for Chesterfield County, South Carolina. It was in force for 46 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 1998, 6:44 PM EDT (22:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 1998, 7:30 PM EDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Columbia, SC
Area
Whole counties

County Chesterfield County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 117 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 22, 6:58 PM EDTHail 0.75Patrick, SCPost Office reported 3/4 inch hail.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 1998-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 1998-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 30 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1374 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

168 
WUUS1 KCAE 222245 RRA
SVRCAE
SCC025-222330-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
644 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN COLUMBIA SC HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CHESTERFIELD COUNTY IN SOUTH CAROLINA

* UNTIL 730 PM EDT 

* WEATHER SERVICE RADAR DETECTED TWO  SEVERE  THUNDERSTORMS 
  IN CHESTERFIELD COUNTY AT 640 PM. ONE WAS 5 MILES WEST OF 
  THE TOWN OF  PATRICK WHILE THE OTHER WAS 10 MILES SOUTHWEST 
  OF THE TOWN OF CHESTERFIELD. MOVEMENT WAS NORTHEAST AT  10 
  TO 15 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  MT. CROGHAN  AT 700 PM
  CHERAW  AT 715 PM
  CHESTERFIELD AT 715 PM

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 22, 3:06 PM EDT, 3 hours 38 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
306 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION....... ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           .....COUNTY LOCATION.....

258 PM     NORTH AUGUSTA             SC   .75 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   AIKEN                          PUBLIC REPORT

305 PM     CLEARWATER                SC   .75 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   AIKEN                          PEA TO DIME SIZED HAIL

TTH
Local storm report, Apr 22, 3:29 PM EDT, 3 hours 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
329 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION....... ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           .....COUNTY LOCATION.....

325 PM     7 S AIKEN                 SC   .88 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   AIKEN                          HAM SPOTTER REPORTED
                                          NICKEL SIZE HAIL NEAR
                                          INTERSECTION OF ROUTE 302
                                          AND US 278

330 PM     2 E AIKEN                 SC   .88 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   AIKEN                          HAM SPOTTER REPORTED
                                          NICKEL HAIL AT THE
                                          INTERSECTION OF ROUTE
                                          302AND US 78.

AWP
Local storm report, Apr 22, 4:01 PM EDT, 2 hours 43 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
401 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION....... ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           .....COUNTY LOCATION.....

353 PM     BATESBURG                 SC   .75 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   LEXINGTON                      DIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN
                                          BATESBURG

BC
Local storm report, Apr 22, 4:05 PM EDT, 2 hours 39 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
405 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION....... ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           .....COUNTY LOCATION.....

345 PM     5 SW SALUDA               SC   .88 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   SALUDA                         NICKEL SIZE HAIL REPORTED
                                          ALONG U.S. HIGHWAY 178

BC
Local storm report, Apr 22, 5:19 PM EDT, 1 hour 25 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
519 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION....... ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           .....COUNTY LOCATION.....

500 PM     WEST COLUMBIA             SC   1.75 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   LEXINGTON                      PUBLIC REPORT GOLF BALL
                                          SIZED HAIL AT LEXINGTON
                                          COUNTY MEDICAL CENTER NEAR
                                          INTERSECTION OF US1-I26

TTH
Local storm report, Apr 22, 6:11 PM EDT, 33 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
611 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION....... ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           .....COUNTY LOCATION.....

506 PM     WEST COLUMBIA             SC   .75 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   LEXINGTON                      DIME SIZE HAIL AT
                                          INTERSECTION OF OAK DRIVE
                                          AND U.S. 1

BC

The office that day

Everything else NWS Columbia, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 2:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken63 min
Apr 22, 3:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAESaluda64 min
Apr 22, 3:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington66 min
Apr 22, 5:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington, Richland33 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Carolina, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.