Alert archive / South Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 51, NWS Columbia, SC

April 22, 1998Saluda County, South Carolina

NWS Columbia, SC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 22, 1998, 3:26 PM EDT for Saluda County, South Carolina. It was in force for 64 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 1998, 3:26 PM EDT (19:26 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 1998, 4:30 PM EDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
NWS Columbia, SC
Area
Whole counties

County Saluda County, SC

The radar

The Columbia radar (KCAE), 56 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 22, 3:45 PM EDTHail 0.88Saluda, SCSpotter reported nickel size hail on highway 178 west of Saluda.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 202 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 1998-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 1998-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -24 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1422 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 22, 2:22 PM EDT, 1 hour 4 minutes before
SCZ015-016-018-020-021-022-025-026-027-028-029-030-031-035-
036-037-038-041-GAZ040-063-064-065-077-230222-

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
222 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

THE OUTLOOK PERTAINS TO THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN SOUTH CAROLINA:

AIKEN        BAMBERG      BARNWELL     CALHOUN      CHESTERFIELD
CLARENDON    EDGEFIELD    FAIRFIELD    KERSHAW      LANCASTER
LEE          LEXINGTON    MCCORMICK    NEWBERRY     ORANGEBURG
RICHLAND     SALUDA       SUMTER

THE OUTLOOK PERTAINS TO THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN GEORGIA:

BURKE        COLUMBIA     LINCOLN      MCDUFFIE     RICHMOND

...ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...

AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL MOVE OVER CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA AND THE
CENTRAL SAVANNAH RIVER AREA OF EAST CENTRAL GEORGIA THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING. THIS WILL HELP TO DESTABLIZE THE ATMOSPHERE AND AID IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS. THE MAIN THREAT WILL BE FROM HAIL 3/4 TO
1 INCH IN SIZE. THESE STORMS COULD PRODUCE BRIEF HEAVY RAINFALL AMOUNTS
OF AROUND 1 INCH WITH WIND GUSTS TO 30 MPH.

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS OFFICIALS ARE REQUESTED TO REMAIN ALERT AND
MAKE PRELIMINARY PLANS TO DEAL WITH SEVERE WEATHER SHOULD IT OCCUR.
SEVERE WEATHER SPOTTERS...INCLUDING AMATEUR RADIO OPERATORS...
SHOULD MONITOR THIS WEATHER SITUATION AND RELAY REPORTS PROMPTLY
TO THE NEAREST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE.

TTH
Special weather statement, Apr 22, 2:22 PM EDT, 1 hour 4 minutes before
SCZ015-016-018-020-021-022-025-026-027-028-029-030-031-035-
036-037-038-041-GAZ040-063-064-065-077-230222-

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
222 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

THE OUTLOOK PERTAINS TO THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN SOUTH CAROLINA:

AIKEN        BAMBERG      BARNWELL     CALHOUN      CHESTERFIELD
CLARENDON    EDGEFIELD    FAIRFIELD    KERSHAW      LANCASTER
LEE          LEXINGTON    MCCORMICK    NEWBERRY     ORANGEBURG
RICHLAND     SALUDA       SUMTER

THE OUTLOOK PERTAINS TO THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES IN GEORGIA:

BURKE        COLUMBIA     LINCOLN      MCDUFFIE     RICHMOND

...ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...

AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE WILL MOVE OVER CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA AND THE
CENTRAL SAVANNAH RIVER AREA OF EAST CENTRAL GEORGIA THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING. THIS WILL HELP TO DESTABLIZE THE ATMOSPHERE AND AID IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS. THE MAIN THREAT WILL BE FROM HAIL 3/4 TO
1 INCH IN SIZE. THESE STORMS COULD PRODUCE BRIEF HEAVY RAINFALL AMOUNTS
OF AROUND 1 INCH WITH WIND GUSTS TO 30 MPH.

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS OFFICIALS ARE REQUESTED TO REMAIN ALERT AND
MAKE PRELIMINARY PLANS TO DEAL WITH SEVERE WEATHER SHOULD IT OCCUR.
SEVERE WEATHER SPOTTERS...INCLUDING AMATEUR RADIO OPERATORS...
SHOULD MONITOR THIS WEATHER SITUATION AND RELAY REPORTS PROMPTLY
TO THE NEAREST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE.

TTH
Local storm report, Apr 22, 2:25 PM EDT, 1 hour 1 minute before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
225 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION....... ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           .....COUNTY LOCATION.....

223 PM     GROVETOWN                 GA   .75 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   RICHMOND                       DIME SIZE HAIL COVERING
                                          THE GROUND

225 PM     SOUTHERN COLUMBIA COUNTY  GA   .75 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   COLUMBIA                       DIME SIZE HAIL REPORTED BY
                                          SPOTTER SCOTT SHERMAN

HG
Local storm report, Apr 22, 2:59 PM EDT, 27 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA, SC
259 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION....... ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           .....COUNTY LOCATION.....

255 PM     AUGUSTA                   GA   .75 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   RICHMOND                       SEVERAL REPORTS OF DIME TO
                                          PEA SIZED HAIL IN AUGUSTA

TTH
Local storm report, Apr 22, 2:59 PM EDT, 27 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA, SC
259 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION....... ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           .....COUNTY LOCATION.....

255 PM     AUGUSTA                   GA   .75 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   RICHMOND                       SEVERAL REPORTS OF DIME TO
                                          PEA SIZED HAIL IN AUGUSTA

TTH
Local storm report, Apr 22, 3:06 PM EDT, 20 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA SC
306 PM EDT WED APR 22 1998

TIME (EDT) .....CITY LOCATION....... ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           .....COUNTY LOCATION.....

258 PM     NORTH AUGUSTA             SC   .75 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   AIKEN                          PUBLIC REPORT

305 PM     CLEARWATER                SC   .75 INCH HAIL
04/22/98   AIKEN                          PEA TO DIME SIZED HAIL

TTH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Columbia, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 2:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEAiken63 min
Apr 22, 3:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington66 min
Apr 22, 5:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAELexington, Richland33 min
Apr 22, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEChesterfield46 min
Apr 22, 2:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEColumbia, Richmond55 min
Apr 22, 6:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAEBurke57 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Carolina, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.