Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 474, NWS Birmingham, AL

June 15, 1998Jefferson County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 15, 1998, 1:48 AM CDT for Jefferson County, Alabama. It was in force for 37 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 15, 1998, 1:48 AM CDT (06:48 UTC)
Expired
Jun 15, 1998, 2:25 AM CDT
In force
37 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Jefferson County, AL

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 43 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1998-06-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1245 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1998-06-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 186 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1245 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1532 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
278 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
9.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBHM 150648 RRA
SVRBHM
ALC073-150725-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
148 AM CDT MON JUN 15 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  NORTHERN JEFFERSON COUNTY... IN CENTRAL ALABAMA

* UNTIL 225 AM CDT

* AT 147 AM CDT... A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS SHOWN...BY WEATHER RADAR
NEAR ADAMSVILLE MOVING EAST AT 30 TO 40 MPH.

THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF DAMAGING WIND WITH SOME TREES REPORTED
DOWN ACROSS THE WESTERN SECTIONS OF THE COUNTY. GO INSIDE A STURDY
BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS!

WHEN THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING... PEOPLE SHOULD MOVE INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING. DO NOT nSTAND BY WINDOWS. DO NOT USE TELEPHONES OR
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY UNTIL THE STORM HAS
PASSED. MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT DRIVE INTO LOW WATER CROSSINGS.

&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 14, 9:35 PM CDT, 4 hours 13 minutes before
ALZ001>029-150300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
935 PM CDT SUN JUN 14 1998

THE TORNADO WATCH...NUMBER 579...FOR MOST OF THE TENNESSE VALLEY OF
ALABAMA...HAS BEEN CANCELLED.  HOWEVER...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL
CONTINUE TO DOT THE AREA FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS.
Special weather statement, Jun 14, 9:35 PM CDT, 4 hours 13 minutes before
ALZ001>029-150300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
935 PM CDT SUN JUN 14 1998

THE TORNADO WATCH...NUMBER 579...FOR MOST OF THE TENNESSE VALLEY OF
ALABAMA...HAS BEEN CANCELLED.  HOWEVER...SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WILL
CONTINUE TO DOT THE AREA FOR THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 14, 10:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar49 min
Jun 15, 12:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar47 min
Jun 15, 5:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXHale20 min
Jun 15, 5:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBibb48 min
Jun 15, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter33 min
Jun 15, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene49 min
Jun 15, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter66 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.