Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 770

October 25, 199721 counties in Alabama; 10 parishes in Louisiana; 27 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Oct 25, 1997, 3:45 PM CDT for 21 counties in Alabama; 10 parishes in Louisiana; 27 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Oct 25, 1997, 3:45 PM CDT (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Oct 25, 1997, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 58 counties

Autauga County, AL, Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Ascension Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 25, 4:12 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBPerry, Stone63 min
Oct 25, 4:26 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBGeorge, Greene64 min
Oct 25, 4:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke60 min
Oct 25, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox56 min
Oct 25, 5:26 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBGeorge49 min
Oct 25, 5:36 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBMobile69 min
Oct 25, 6:15 PM CDTTornado WarningTAECoffee, Dale45 min
Oct 25, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBWilcox51 min
Oct 25, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBBaldwin63 min
Oct 25, 6:39 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBMobile36 min
Oct 25, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler40 min
Oct 25, 7:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia40 min
Oct 25, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBConecuh62 min
Oct 25, 8:52 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMontgomery48 min

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 128 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 1997-10-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2580 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 1997-10-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 109 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2580 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
503 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.8
Supercell composite
8.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

160 
WWUS9 KMKC 252026
SEL0  
MKC WW 252026
LAZ000-MSZ000-ALZ000-FLZ000-260200-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 770
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
326 PM CDT SAT OCT 25 1997

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA                          
   SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI                        
   SOUTHERN ALABAMA                            
   WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE                            
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 30 MILES NORTH NORTHWEST OF BATON ROUGE
LOUISIANA TO 15 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF TROY ALABAMA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 765...WW 766...WW
767...WW 768...WW 769...

DISCUSSION...VERY RICH GULF INFLOW /DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 70S/...
AND INCREASING LOW LEVEL SHEAR ARE CREATING FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT
FOR SUPERCELLS AND TORNADOES OVER THE ENTIRE CENTRAL GULF COAST
REGION.  HIGH LEVEL SHEAR ALSO BEING ENHANCED BY CONTINUING
PRESENCE OF 100 KT UPPER LEVEL JET ACROSS REGION.  

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 520. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24535.


...CORFIDI

315,0912 325,0854 305,0854 295,0912

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 25, 8:30 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Cleburne, Colbert, Cullman and 18 more7 hr
Oct 25, 9:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCleburne6 hr
Oct 25, 1:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington and 13 more7 hr
Oct 25, 3:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Marion and 2 more6 hr
Oct 25, 4:15 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Dale, Henry, Houston and 3 more5 hr
Oct 25, 12:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCaddo7 hr
Oct 25, 2:45 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne and 19 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 1997Tornado Watches in Alabama, 1997Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.