Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 614

July 16, 199719 counties in Iowa; 18 counties in Minnesota; 34 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 16, 1997, 5:30 PM CDT for 19 counties in Iowa; 18 counties in Minnesota; 34 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 1997, 5:30 PM CDT (22:30 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 1997, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 71 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Houston County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Rice County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Adams County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Racine County, WI, Richland County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 5:39 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBWaushara36 min
Jul 16, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen Lake, Marquette59 min
Jul 16, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXFond du Lac59 min
Jul 16, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJuneau, Monroe65 min
Jul 16, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXSheboygan59 min
Jul 16, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWaushara64 min
Jul 16, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXOzaukee, Washington2 hr
Jul 16, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDodge2 hr
Jul 16, 6:34 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXFond du Lac, Green Lake46 min
Jul 16, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Sauk59 min
Jul 16, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAdams54 min
Jul 16, 7:06 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGRBWaushara119 min
Jul 16, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAdams, Juneau60 min
Jul 16, 7:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXFond du Lac, Green Lake, Marquette2 hr
Jul 16, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAdams62 min
Jul 16, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXMilwaukee, Waukesha59 min
Jul 16, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAdams64 min
Jul 16, 8:57 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGRBWaushara2 hr
Jul 16, 9:12 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningARXAdams3 hr
Jul 16, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXAdams63 min
Jul 16, 10:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXMarquette61 min
Jul 16, 11:00 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGRBWaushara7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 186 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1997-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2708 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1997-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2708 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-130 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1260 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
176 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
WWUS9 KMKC 162203 COR
MKC WW 162203 COR
WIZ000-MNZ000-IAZ000-LMZ000-170400-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 614
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
500 PM CDT WED JUL 16 1997

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

SOUTHERN WISCONSIN
SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST MINNESOTA
NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST IOWA
EXTREME WESTERN LAKE MICHIGAN

EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 530 PM UNTIL
1100 PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 3 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 85 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 60 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 15 MILES WEST OF FAIRMONT MINNESOTA TO 30
MILES NORTH NORTHEAST OF MILWAUKEE WISCONSIN.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 612...WW 613...

DISCUSSION...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE STARTING TO FORM ALONG
BOUNDARY ACROSS SOUTHERN MINNESOTA...WHILE COMPLEX OF SEVERE STORMS
OVER NORTHERN WISCONSIN IS PROPAGATING SOUTHWARD.  ADDITIONAL
STORMS ARE LIKELY TO DEVELOP INTO SOUTHWEST WISCONSIN NEXT SEVERAL
HOURS.  AIR MASS IS VERY UNSTABLE WITH CAPE OF 3000-5000 J/KG...AND
VEERING WIND PROFILES WITH HEIGHT SUGGEST POTENTIAL FOR A FEW
SUPERCELLS TO DEVELOP.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 3 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTSX TO 75 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 600. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 28025.


...WEISS

;443,0944 441,0874 422,0874 424,0944;

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 1:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAshland, Barron, Bayfield, Brown, Burnett, Calumet and 33 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Wisconsin, 1997Tornado Watches in Iowa, 1997Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.