Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 548

July 1, 199751 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 1, 1997, 3:00 PM CDT for 51 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 1, 1997, 3:00 PM CDT (20:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 1, 1997, 9:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 51 counties

Anoka County, MN, Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Carver County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Chisago County, MN, Cottonwood County, MN, Dakota County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Grant County, MN, Hennepin County, MN, Isanti County, MN, Jackson County, MN, Kanabec County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Martin County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Mille Lacs County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Pope County, MN, Ramsey County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Rice County, MN, Rock County, MN, Scott County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Steele County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Washington County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 59 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

28 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 1, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLac qui Parle32 min
Jul 1, 3:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa, Lac qui Parle, Swift44 min
Jul 1, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPope, Swift63 min
Jul 1, 5:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXRenville57 min
Jul 1, 5:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChippewa56 min
Jul 1, 5:17 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXRenville43 min
Jul 1, 5:23 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXChippewa, Kandiyohi37 min
Jul 1, 5:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMeeker56 min
Jul 1, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXKandiyohi29 min
Jul 1, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXRenville50 min
Jul 1, 6:28 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXWright32 min
Jul 1, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMcLeod55 min
Jul 1, 6:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXStearns51 min
Jul 1, 6:39 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMeeker36 min
Jul 1, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBenton, Sherburne49 min
Jul 1, 6:55 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXWright35 min
Jul 1, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, Sibley62 min
Jul 1, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXHennepin62 min
Jul 1, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXAnoka, Isanti64 min
Jul 1, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXRamsey64 min
Jul 1, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMcLeod, Wright42 min
Jul 1, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, Sibley37 min
Jul 1, 7:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXHennepin37 min
Jul 1, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota, Scott64 min
Jul 1, 8:01 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXAnoka29 min
Jul 1, 8:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXChisago, Washington50 min
Jul 1, 8:14 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXIsanti46 min
Jul 1, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDakota34 min

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 56 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1997-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1531 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 1997-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1531 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
923 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

950 
WWUS9 KMKC 011922
SEL8  
MKC WW 011922
MNZ000-020200-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 548
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
222 PM CDT TUE JUL 1 1997

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN MINNESOTA                          

EFFECTIVE THIS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 300 PM UNTIL 900
PM CDT.

THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF
VERY DAMAGING TORNADOES.  ALSO...LARGE HAIL TO 2 1/2 INCHES IN
DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS TO 85 MPH...AND DANGEROUS
LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 35 MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF ALEXANDRIA MINNESOTA TO
15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF FAIRMONT MINNESOTA.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...  CONTINUE...WW 547...

DISCUSSION...STRONG TO SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER EASTERN SOUTH
DAKOTA ARE EXPECTED TO SPREAD EASTWARD INTO SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA
DURING THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS.  STORMS ARE LOCATED AHEAD OF VERY
STRONG UPPER LEVEL TROUGH MOVING TOWARD THE NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS. 
WARM FRONT ACROSS SOUTHERN MINNESOTA IS EXPECTED TO PROVIDE PRIMARY
FOCUS FOR MOST INTENSE STORMS...WITH POTENTIAL FOR NEW CONVECTION
TO DEVELOP DURING THE AFTERNOON.  AIR MASS IS VERY MOIST AND
UNSTABLE OVER MINNESOTA WITH 18Z MPX SOUNDING SHOWING CAPE VALUES
ABV 3500 J/KG.  VEERING WIND PROFILE WITH HEIGHT IS ALREADY EVIDENT
ON MPX SOUNDING...AND WINDS ALOFT WILL LIKELY INCREASE INTO THE
LATE AFTERNOON/EVENING HOURS AS UPPER LEVEL SYSTEM APPROACHES FROM
THE WEST.  INCREASING FAVORABLE STORM-RELATIVE HELICITY AND FLOW
INDICATES THREAT FOR TORNADIC SUPERCELLS...ESPECIALLY NEAR THE WARM
FRONT.


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 1/2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 75 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
550.  MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 23030.


...WEISS

455,0924 432,0925 432,0962 455,0963

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.