Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 196

April 25, 199737 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 25, 1997, 2:30 PM CDT for 37 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 25, 1997, 2:30 PM CDT (19:30 UTC)
Expired
Apr 25, 1997, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 37 counties

Atascosa County, TX, Austin County, TX, Bastrop County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Brazoria County, TX, Burleson County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Colorado County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Fayette County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Hays County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Lee County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Travis County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Waller County, TX, Washington County, TX, Wharton County, TX, Wilson County, TX

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 2:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar60 min
Apr 25, 2:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBastrop, Caldwell4 hr
Apr 25, 2:47 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXTravis, Williamson4 hr
Apr 25, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXSan Jacinto43 min
Apr 25, 3:24 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXFayette4 hr
Apr 25, 3:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXBrazoria, Fort Bend, Harris4 hr
Apr 25, 3:54 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXGalveston4 hr
Apr 25, 3:59 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXGonzales3 hr
Apr 25, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHHardin46 min
Apr 25, 4:38 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXGrimes67 min
Apr 25, 5:16 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXLavaca3 hr
Apr 25, 5:48 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXWaller4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 189 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1997-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2699 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1997-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2699 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
493 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
281 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.2
Supercell composite
13.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

270 
WWUS9 KMKC 251858
SEL6  
MKC WW 251858
TXZ000-260100-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 196
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
158 PM CDT FRI APR 25 1997

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF

   SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS                              
   AND ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS

EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 230 PM UNTIL 800
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS
TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 140 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 25 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF PALACIOS TEXAS TO 10
MILES EAST OF COLLEGE STATION TEXAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO CONTINUE DEVELOPING
ALONG AND NORTH OF WARM FRONT EXTENDING FM NORTH OF SAT TO NR GLS. 
AIR MASS SOUTH OF THE FRONT IS VERY UNSTBL WITH LIFTED INDEX TO -8
AND CAPE TO 4000 J/KG.  GUSTY SOUTHERLY WINDS IN THE WARM SECTOR
ARE CREATING STRONG LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE ALONG THE BOUNDARY...AND
LOW LEVEL WARM ADVECTION WILL ENHANCE UPWARD MOTION.  EASTERLY
SURFACE WINDS NORTH OF THE FRONT ARE ENHANCING VERTICAL SHEAR
SUGGESTING POTENTIAL FOR SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT...AND FAVORABLE
STORM-RELATIVE FLOW OVR THE AREA WILL INCREASE RISK OF ISOLATED
TORNADO DEVELOPMENT. 


AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND
GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. 
MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 19035.


...WEISS

283,0985 303,0983 303,0935 283,0941

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 25, 12:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAndrews, Borden, Coke, Crane, Dawson, Ector and 25 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.