Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 140

April 5, 19975 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 5, 1997, 3:15 AM CST for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 5, 1997, 3:15 AM CST (09:15 UTC)
Expired
Apr 5, 1997, 9:00 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 66 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Grant County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Sharp County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Union County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Claiborne Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Dunklin County, MO, Pemiscot County, MO, Bolivar County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Washington County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Crockett County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Tipton County, TN

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 104 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

32 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 5, 3:40 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKArkansas, Cleveland, Drew, Jefferson, Lincoln3 hr
Apr 5, 3:40 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKMonroe, Prairie, Woodruff3 hr
Apr 5, 3:40 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKLonoke, White3 hr
Apr 5, 3:40 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson3 hr
Apr 5, 3:40 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKFulton, Izard, Sharp3 hr
Apr 5, 3:40 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKCleburne, Stone3 hr
Apr 5, 3:40 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKBradley, Calhoun3 hr
Apr 5, 3:44 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningSHVUnion2 hr
Apr 5, 4:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKGrant62 min
Apr 5, 4:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJefferson33 min
Apr 5, 4:51 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKLonoke64 min
Apr 5, 4:58 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKDallas, Ouachita3 hr
Apr 5, 4:58 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKGrant, Pulaski, Saline3 hr
Apr 5, 6:01 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMorehouse44 min
Apr 5, 6:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAshley38 min
Apr 5, 6:30 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKIndependence, Sharp2 hr
Apr 5, 6:30 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKArkansas, Jefferson, Lincoln, Lonoke2 hr
Apr 5, 6:30 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKJackson, Monroe, Prairie, Woodruff2 hr
Apr 5, 6:30 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKDrew2 hr
Apr 5, 6:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot52 min
Apr 5, 6:46 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLawrence34 min
Apr 5, 7:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSharkey44 min
Apr 5, 7:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANWashington34 min
Apr 5, 7:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Sunflower42 min
Apr 5, 7:44 AM CSTTornado WarningJANHumphreys31 min
Apr 5, 7:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHolmes, Leflore48 min
Apr 5, 8:21 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada54 min
Apr 5, 8:32 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKArkansas, Desha, Monroe, Prairie2 hr
Apr 5, 8:32 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson, Sharp, White2 hr
Apr 5, 8:32 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLZKWoodruff2 hr
Apr 5, 8:51 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningMEGCraighead, Poinsett3 hr
Apr 5, 8:52 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGShelby48 min

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 1997-04-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 189 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 1997-04-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 350 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
189 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
522 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
350 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
443 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

873 
WWUS9 KMKC 050900
SEL0  
MKC WW 050900
ARZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-MOZ000-051500-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 140
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
300 AM CST SAT APR 5 1997

A...THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR

   PARTS OF EASTERN ARKANSAS                           
   PARTS OF NORTHWESTERN MISSISSIPPI                        
   PARTS OF WESTERN TENNESSEE                          
   THE BOOTHEEL OF MISSOURI                           

EFFECTIVE THIS SATURDAY MORNING UNTIL 900 AM CST.

TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL...DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND DAMAGING
THUNDERSTORM WINDS ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE AREAS.


THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 90 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 65 MILES SOUTHWEST OF GREENVILLE MISSISSIPPI TO 45
MILES EAST NORTHEAST OF WALNUT RIDGE ARKANSAS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.
$$

C...TORNADOES AND A FEW SVR TSTMS WITH HAIL SFC AND ALF TO 1 1/4
INCHES.  EXTRM TURBC AND SFC WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CBS
WITH MAX TOPS TO 400.  MEAN WIND VECTOR 24045.

D...LOW TOPPED HIGH PRECIP SUPERCELLS DEVELOPING ALONG SURFACE
BOUNDARY IN REGION OF STRONG UPPER DYNAMIC FORCING. THOUGH
INSTABILITY IS MARGINAL...70 KT MID LEVEL FLOW AND 50 TO 60 KT LOW
LEVEL JET INDICATES SHEAR SUFFICIENT FOR SUPERCELLS.
 

E...OTR TSTMS...  CONT..WW 138..WW 139..

...ROGASH

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 4, 10:30 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas and 8 more6 hr
Apr 5, 2:30 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Calcasieu and 41 more7 hr
Apr 5, 9:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Jefferson, Lafourche and 12 more6 hr
Apr 5, 9:00 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Attala, Benton, Calhoun, Carroll, Chickasaw and 25 more6 hr
Apr 5, 1:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJackson4 hr
Apr 5, 2:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCity of Saint Louis5 hr
Apr 5, 11:45 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Decatur, Franklin, Giles and 16 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 1997Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 1997Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.