Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 69, NWS Duluth, MN

September 18, 1997Carlton County, Saint Louis County, Minnesota

NWS Duluth, MN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 18, 1997, 7:18 PM CDT for Carlton County, Saint Louis County, Minnesota. It was in force for 57 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 18, 1997, 7:18 PM CDT (00:18 UTC)
Expired
Sep 18, 1997, 8:15 PM CDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
NWS Duluth, MN
Area
Whole counties

Counties Carlton County, MN, Saint Louis County, MN

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 39 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 18, 7:20 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 50Cromwell, MN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Sep 18, 5:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 0.3 hours before the alert went out and 262 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1997-09-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1943 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 1997-09-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 298 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1943 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-114 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
867 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
298 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
399 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.1
Supercell composite
8.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Duluth, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 18, 2:30 PM CDT, 4 hours 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 18, 2:30 PM CDT, 4 hours 48 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
230 PM CDT THU SEP 18 1997

FORECAST FOCUS TONIGHT WILL BE ON PRECIPITATION CHANCES AND
SEVERE THREAT.

ETA AND NGM HANDLE SURFACE LOW SIMILARLY BUT NGM IS SLOWER WITH
H8 TROF. I BELIEVE GIVEN VICINITY OF H3 JET THAT THE FASTER
ETA IS MORE LIKELY SOLUTION.

CURRENTLY...SHOWERS MOVING ALONG FRONTAL BOUNDARY THROUGH
CENTRAL TO NORTHERN MINNESOTA. GOOD DEWPOINT BOUNDARY WITH AROUND
50 NORTH TO A POCKET OF 70 NEAR MSP. ALSO H8 THETA-E RIDGE
FROM EASTERN NEBRASKA TO NORTHEAST WI. H8 LLJ ALSO SET UP FROM
NEBRASKA TO NEAR DLH AND IS ADVECTING MOISTURE NORTHWARD. 12Z H8
ANALYSIS SHOWED A GOOD DEWPOINT GRADIENT WITH INL AT -02
AND OMA AT +14. WDL PROFILER AND DULUTH VWP BOTH SHOWING
30 KTS AT H8. SURFACE BOUNDARY PROGGED TO STAY NEARLY STATIONARY
BEFORE MOVING SE WITH H8 THETE-E RIDGE AS BLAST OF COLDER AIR
BEGINS. SURFACE BOUNDARY AND LOW IN SD TO BE FOCUS FOR PRECIPITATION.
CAPES FORECAST TO RANGE FROM 400 NEAR HIB TO 2000 IN PINE COUNTY
AT 00Z FRI. AS THE SURFACE LOW MOVES EAST I EXPECT CONVECTION TO
INCREASE AS IT ENCOUNTERS BETTER MOISTURE WITH BEST CHANCE FOR
SEVERE FROM BRD TO NORTHWEST WI AND POINTS SOUTH IN MY CWA.

ETA/NGM SIMILAR WITH DUMPING 0.50 INCHES RAIN IN NORTHERN WI BY 00Z
FRI...THIS MAY BE A BIT SOUTH GIVEN CURRENT ACTIVITY BUT BOTH MODELS
FORECASTING RAPID DEVELOPMENT.

BY 12Z FRI...SFC BOUNDARY AND H8 BOUNDARY MOVE EAST OF CWA WITH
GOOD CAA UNDERWAY. LOW TEMPERATURES TO RANGE FROM THE MIDDLE 40S
IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA TO THE MIDDLE TO UPPER 50S IN NW WI ZONES.

MELDE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Duluth, MN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 18, 7:10 PM CDTTornado WarningDLHPine50 min
Sep 18, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPine60 min
Sep 18, 8:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHBurnett46 min
Sep 18, 10:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHSawyer43 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Minnesota, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.