Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 9, NWS Brownsville, TX

May 12, 1997Starr County, Texas

NWS Brownsville, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 12, 1997, 10:51 PM CDT for Starr County, Texas. It was in force for 59 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 12, 1997, 10:51 PM CDT (03:51 UTC)
Expired
May 12, 1997, 11:50 PM CDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
NWS Brownsville, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Starr County, TX

The radar

The Brownsville radar (KBRO), 150 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 12, 11:15 PM CDTHail 0.75Rincon, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Brownsville Intl, TX (KBRO), launched 00:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brownsville Intl, TX at 00:00Z on 1997-05-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 944 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brownsville Intl, TX at 00:00Z on 1997-05-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 25 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
944 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
877 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

980 
WUUS1 KBRO 130356
SVRBRO
TXC427-130450-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
1051 PM CDT MON MAY 12 1997

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BROWNSVILLE TX HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1150 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTHERN TEXAS

   ...STARR COUNTY
 
AT 1050 PM...BROWNSVILLE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED AN ISOLATED SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM OVER NORTHEAST STARR COUNTY 8 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LA
GLORIA.  THIS STORM WAS MOVING SOUTH AT 15 MPH AND WILL AFFECT THE
TOWN OF RINCON WITHIN THE HOUR.  THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF
PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND TORRENTIAL DOWNPOURS.  DAMAGING
THUNDERSTORM WINDS ARE ALSO LIKELY WITH THIS STORM.
 
IF YOU ARE OUTDOORS...MOVE TO A PLACE OF SHELTER IMMEDIATELY IF A
STORM APPROACHES.  MOTORISTS SHOULD REMAIN ALERT FOR REDUCED
VISIBILITIES DURING DOWNPOURS OF RAIN.  STREETS MAY FLOOD QUICKLY.

REMEMBER...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH LITTLE
WARNING.

YURA/SPEECE

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 12, 8:14 PM CDT, 2 hours 37 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 12, 8:14 PM CDT, 2 hours 37 minutes before
DEEP SOUTH TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
810 PM CDT MON MAY 12 1997

THE MAIN QUESTION OF THE NIGHT CONCERNS POTENTIAL SVR WX/HVY RAIN.
AGREE WITH PREVIOUS DISC FROM CRP AND EWX THAT ISOLD SVR PULSE TYPE
STORMS COULD BE POSSIBLE WITH ONGOING ENVIRONMENT OF HIGH CAPES AND
WEAK UPPER LEVEL WND FIELDS.  (WILL BE WATCHING VIL LEVELS AS EWX
RECEIVED AROUND 1/2 INCH HAIL FROM STMS WITH VILS FROM 50 TO 55.)

ALTHOUGH SHARP WAS NOT ABLE TO COMPUTE A CAPE FOR THE 00Z BRO
SOUNDING...FEEL THAT CRP/S 00Z SOUNDING IS A MUCH BETTER
REPRESENTATION OF OUR ATMS THAN DRT/S 00Z FLIGHT.  ALL 00Z FLIGHTS
CONTINUE TO SHOW HIGH PWAT VALUES AROUND 1.4 INCHES. THIS FACTOR
AND PAST HISTORY OF HVY RAIN PRODUCTION OVER EWX/S CWA SHOULD MOVE
HVY RAIN POTENTIAL FURTHER SOUTH WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARYS
PROGRESS.  ACCORDINGLY...WOULD LIKE TO INCLUDE MENTION OF "LOCALLY
HEAVY RAINFALL POSSIBLE" IN THE 1ST PD OF TXZ248>255.  WILL HANDLE
MENTION OF HAIL AND WND GUSTS IN NOW/SPS'S.

IN THE CWF...HAVE JUST RECEIVED A MAREP VIA PHONE THAT SWELLS ARE
<3 FT ABOUT 2 MILES EAST OF PORT ISABEL.  ALSO...BUOY002 SHOWS
SWELLS RANGING FROM 3 TO 4 FT WITH A SLOW BUT STEADY DOWNWARD
TREND. ^ ALTHOUGH WNDS BEHIND THE PASSIGN FRONT MAY INCREASE THE
SWELLS TEMPORARILY...WOULD LIKE TO ADJUST WORDING OF CWF TO "SEAS 2
FEET NEARSHORE TO 4 FT OFFSHORE".

OTHERWISE...REST OF ONGOING FORECAST LOOKS GOOD WITH NO CHANGES
NEEDED.

60

The office that day

Everything else NWS Brownsville, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 12, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROJim Hogg62 min
May 12, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROBrooks58 min
May 12, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROStarr65 min
May 12, 11:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo49 min
May 13, 12:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROJim Hogg61 min
May 13, 12:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo35 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.