Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 384, NWS Tulsa, OK
NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 20, 1996, 10:30 PM CDT for Pawnee County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 15 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Oct 20, 1996, 10:30 PM CDT (03:30 UTC)
- Expired
- Oct 20, 1996, 10:45 PM CDT
- In force
- 15 min
- Issued by
- NWS Tulsa, OK
- Area
- Whole counties
County Pawnee County, OK
The radar
The Tulsa radar (KINX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 20, 10:31 PM CDT | Hail 1.75 | Terlton, OK |
NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.
The nearest sounding before it
Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 00:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 137 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2190 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1232 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 71 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.1
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000 TTAA00 KTUL 210332 SVRTUL OKC117-210345- BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK 1030 PM CDT SUN OCT 20 1996 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1045 PM CDT FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION... IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA ...EASTERN PAWNEE COUNTY AT 1029 A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH INTO THE WESTPORT AND KEYSTONE LAKE AREA. HAIL TO THE SIZE OF NICKLES AND WIND GUSTS TO 65 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED IN THE WARNED AREA. DURING THE STORM MOVE INDOORS AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS. TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM LIGHTNING DO NOT USE THE TELEPHONE OR HAND HELD ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES...UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY. MOTORISTS SHOULD BE ALERT FOR WATER ON ROADWAYS AND NEVER DRIVE ONTO A FLOODED ROAD.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 20, 8:51 PM CDT, 1 hour 39 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Oct 20, 8:51 PM CDT, 1 hour 39 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK 850 PM CDT SUN OCT 20 1996 SO FAR ONLY A FEW TSRA HV DVLPD ACRS WRN OK. NRN STRM APRD TO HV A CLASSIC SPLIT EARLIER W/WELL DEFINED LEFT AND RIGHT MOVERS. THIS FALLS IN LINE W/WND PROFILERS AND 00Z OUN SNDG WHICH SHOW JUST A LTL VEERING W/HEIGHT BUT OVERALL FAIRLY STRAIGHT LINE HODOGRAPHS. RIGHT MVG PART OF THIS SPLIT IS CRNTLY A FEW CNTYS AWAY FM FA. MEANWHILE A CPL OTHER RIGHT MVG STRMS ARE IN SW OK. 00Z SNDGS AND 12Z MDLS SHOW CAP STRGR FURTHER E AND S. SO ALTHO SW OK STRMS ARE HEADED TWDS MOIST AXIS THEY SHLD BE FACING MORE CAPPING. WOULD XCPT SRN STRMS TO WEAKEN AS THEY MV TWDS SE OK. HOWEVER 15Z MESOETA DOES SHOW A SMALL PRECIP BULLSEYE MVG ACRS SE OK INTO SW AR BY 12Z AND THUS FAR ITS SOLN SEEMS TO BE DOING A FAIR JOB HANDLING CRNT SCENERIO. WL HV TO SEE WHAT WINS OUT. BUT PREV THINKING OF CHC POPS IN SE OK LOOKS FINE. HEALTHY CAP SHOWN AT SGF ON 00Z SNDG BUT GOOD LAPSE RATES ABV CAP. AS S/W PROGRESSES EWD MID LVL TEMPS WL COOL. NOT SURE IF THIS WL BE ENOUGH TO HV SFC BASED CNVCTN IN NE ZNS BUT BELIEVE ELEVATED TSRA CAN MV/DVLP THERE LATER TNGT. SO WL LET CRNT POPS RIDE. INIT WND SHFT/SFC TROF HAS MADE IT INTO WRN OSAGE CNTY ATTM WHILE APRS THAT CDFNT STILL LAGS BEHIND IN CNTRL KS. TIMING OF THESE FEATURES BY PREV FCSTR LOOKS REASONABLE SO WL NOT MAKE ANY CHGS TO MIN TEMPS OR WNDS. 07 .TUL... OK...NONE. AR...NONE.
The office that day
Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 20, 9:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Pawnee | 49 min |
| Oct 20, 10:17 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Osage | 43 min |
| Oct 20, 10:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Tulsa, Washington | 48 min |
| Oct 20, 10:57 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Osage | 18 min |
| Oct 20, 11:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | LeFlore | 43 min |
| Oct 20, 11:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Rogers | 50 min |
| Oct 21, 12:41 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Cherokee, Mayes | 49 min |
| Oct 21, 12:55 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Delaware | 50 min |
| Oct 21, 1:21 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TSA | Adair | 69 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.