Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 35, NWS Grand Rapids, MI

May 18, 1996Lake County, Michigan

NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 18, 1996, 9:46 AM EDT for Lake County, Michigan. It was in force for 29 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 18, 1996, 9:46 AM EDT (13:46 UTC)
Expired
May 18, 1996, 10:15 AM EDT
In force
29 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Rapids, MI
Area
Whole counties

County Lake County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 13:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 18, 9:48 AM EDTHail 1.75Baldwin, MI
May 18, 9:50 AM EDTHail 0.75Luther, MI

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 191 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 1996-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 670 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 1996-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 75 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
670 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-299 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1502 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Rapids, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 18, 2:06 AM EDT, 7 hours 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 18, 2:06 AM EDT, 7 hours 40 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI
205 AM EDT SAT MAY 18 1996

NSAT IR LOOP SHOWS CONVECTION CONTINUING TO FIRE ALONG FRONT FROM
MN SOUTH TO OKC. LARGE TSTM COMPLEX IN NRN MN IS BEGINNING TO WEAKEN
AS TRW TO ITS SOUTH ROBS SOME OF THE ENERGY AVAILABLE TO IT. SOME OF
THE TRW HAVE BEGUN TO WEAKEN A LITTLE DURG THE PAST HOUR MAINLY FROM
30I SOUTH TO SERN KS. GENERALLY CLEAR SKIES WERE NOTED OVER THE FA
ALTHOUGH FOG WAS PREVALENT ALONG THE WARM FROM FROM LAN/JXN EAST.
TONIGHTS QUESTION IS WHEN/IF THE TRW TO THE WEST WILL MAKE INTO SW
LWR MI. 00Z RAOBS SHOWED A PRETTY STRONG CAP OVER THE FA BUT GRIDDED
DATA FROM 00Z SHOWED SLIGHTLY COOLER MID LVL TEMPS ADVECTING IN
OVERNIGHT. THIS WILL NO DOUBT ACT TO REDUCE THE CAP A LITTLE. SOMETHING
TO CONSIDER THOUGH IS THE TIME OF NIGHT. THERE`S NOT EXACTLY AN ABUNDANCE
OF SFC HEATING TAKING PLACE AND IN ADDITION, LAKE MI IS STILL PRETTY
COLD COMPARED TO THE AMBIENT AIR TEMP. IF THE LINE OF TSTMS CONTINUES
AT ITS PRESENT CLIP, IT SHOULD MOVE INTO SW LWR AROUND DAYBREAK. BUT
I DO NOT BELIEVE SVR WX IS IN THE OFFING DUE TO SO MANY ENVIRONMENTAL
THINGS GOING AGAINST IT. IT LOOKS LIKE THE FRONT WILL MOVE EAST THRU
THE FA LATE MORNING AND CONTINUE MOVING EAST. NOT A LOT OF WX
BEHIND THE FRONT, JUST MORE HEAT. GRIDDED DATA POINTS TO PARTLY
CLOUDY CONDITONS FOR THE NEXT 24 HRS.

WF

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 9:55 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRROsceola35 min
May 18, 10:17 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare28 min
May 18, 10:48 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare27 min
May 18, 11:09 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare, Isabella36 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Michigan, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.