Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 154, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

August 6, 1996Charles Mix County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 6, 1996, 5:18 PM CDT for Charles Mix County, South Dakota. It was in force for 47 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 6, 1996, 5:18 PM CDT (22:18 UTC)
Expired
Aug 6, 1996, 6:05 PM CDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Whole counties

County Charles Mix County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 156 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 6, 5:50 PM CDTHail 1.75Wagner, SD

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 189 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 1996-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1082 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 1996-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 318 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1082 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-456 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1178 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
222 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KFSD 062219
SVRFSD
SDC023-062305-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
518 PM CDT TUE AUG 6 1996

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SIOUX FALLS SD HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 605 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

   ...EASTERN CHARLES MIX COUNTY
 
AT 518 PM CDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS INDICATED BY SIOUX FALLS
DOPPLER RADAR 11 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LAKE ANDES  OR IN THE VICINITY
OF MARTY MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

THIS STORM CAN BE EXPECTED IN THE VICINITY OF...
WAGNER AND RAVINIA AROUND 540 PM CDT
 
IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER FROM THE WEATHER IN AL
STRONG...REINFORCED BUILDING.  DAMAGING WIND...LARGE HAIL...VERY
HEAVY RAIN AND DEADLY LIGHTNING ARE ALL POSSIBLE IN SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS. STAY INSIDE AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS
PASSED.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 6, 1:50 PM CDT, 3 hours 28 minutes before
SDZ040-055-056-061-062-065>071-IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-
MNZ097-098-NEZ013-014-062300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
150 PM CDT TUE AUG 6 1996

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED OVER PARTS OF SOUTHEAST SOUTH
DAKOTA...SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...NORTHWEST IOWA...AND NORTHEAST
NEBRASKA BY THIS EVENING...

A VERY MOIST AND EXTREMELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS IS BLANKETING MUCH OF THE
AREA THIS AFTERNOON.  SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO ERUPT
ALONG A COLD FRONT MOVING VERY SLOWLY EAST THROUGH EASTERN SOUTH
DAKOTA.  AT THIS TIME...DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED TO INITIATE ALONG
THE FRONT LATE THIS AFTERNOON FROM BROOKINGS TO YANKTON.  CONDITIONS
ARE FAVORABLE FOR MANY OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS TO BECOME SEVERE AND
PRODUCE LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND..AND TORRENTIAL RAIN.
STORMS WILL PLOW INTO ADJACENT AREAS OF NORTHEAST NEBRASKA...NORTHWEST
IOWA...AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA BY EARLY EVENING.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR ANOTHER RELIABLE WEATHER NEWS
SOURCE FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION ON THIS DEVELOPING SEVERE WEATHER
SITUATION.

CHAPMAN

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 6, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake, Miner29 min
Aug 6, 5:46 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDDavison34 min
Aug 6, 5:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme46 min
Aug 6, 5:54 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDAurora21 min
Aug 6, 6:04 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDSanborn31 min
Aug 6, 6:15 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLake, Miner35 min
Aug 6, 6:20 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDDavison35 min
Aug 6, 6:24 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDBon Homme31 min
Aug 6, 6:27 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLake, McCook33 min
Aug 6, 6:36 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDMiner, Sanborn34 min
Aug 6, 6:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings, Kingsbury34 min
Aug 6, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHutchinson, Turner48 min
Aug 6, 6:50 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDLake35 min
Aug 6, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSanborn34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.