Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 102, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

July 1, 1996Plymouth County, Iowa; Union County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 1, 1996, 5:42 PM CDT for Plymouth County, Iowa; Union County, South Dakota. It was in force for 43 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 1, 1996, 5:42 PM CDT (22:42 UTC)
Expired
Jul 1, 1996, 6:25 PM CDT
In force
43 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Whole counties

Counties Plymouth County, IA, Union County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 92 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 1, 6:07 PM CDTHail 1Spink, SD
Jul 1, 6:21 PM CDTHail 1.75Jefferson, SD

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1996-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 1996-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2113 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KFSD 012243
SVRFSD
IAC149-SDC127-012325-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
542 PM CDT MON JUL 1 1996

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SIOUX FALLS SD HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 625 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

   ...CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN UNION COUNTY

IN NORTHWEST IOWA

   ...WESTERN PLYMOUTH COUNTY
 
AT 537 PM CDT...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WERE INDICATED BY SIOUX FALLS
DOPPLER RADAR 20 MILES NORTHWEST OF SIOUX CITY NEAR WESTFIELD AND
25 MILES NORTHWEST OF SIOUX CITY 5 MILES NORTHWEST OF ELK POINT
MOVING EAST AT 15 MPH.

THESE STORMS CAN BE EXPECTED IN THE VICINITY OF...
ELK POINT                     AROUND 545 PM
ADAVILLE                      AROUND 615 PM
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND DO PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH LITTLE OR NO
WARNING.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH...
DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.  FOR YOUR
PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR
HOME OR BUSINESS.

 JCV

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 1, 5:15 PM CDT, 27 minutes before
SDZ056-061-062-065>070-020000-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
515 PM CDT MON JUL 1 1996

...TORNADO WATCH CANCELLED FOR MOST OF SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA EXCEPT
UNION COUNTY...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS CANCELLED THE TORNADO WATCH FOR MOST OF
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA EXCEPT FOR UNION COUNTY IN THE EXTREME SOUTHEAST.

THE COUNTIES NO LONGER AFFECTED BY THE TORNADO WATCH INCLUDE...
MINNEHAHA...MOODY...BON HOMM E...CLAY...HUTCHINSON...LINCOLN...MCCOOK...
TURNER...AND YANKTON.  THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER HAS MOVED TO THE
SOUTHEAST OF THESE AREAS INTO MINNESOTA...IOWA...NEBRASKA...AND UNION
COUNTY SOUTH DAKOTA.

RYRHOLM

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 1, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLyon45 min
Jul 1, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth33 min
Jul 1, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux49 min
Jul 1, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth31 min
Jul 1, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDSioux45 min
Jul 1, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDWoodbury44 min
Jul 1, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDPlymouth52 min
Jul 1, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln31 min
Jul 1, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Iowa, 1996Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.