Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 29, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

April 28, 1996Gillespie County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 28, 1996, 9:22 PM CDT for Gillespie County, Texas. It was in force for 68 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 1996, 9:22 PM CDT (02:22 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 1996, 10:30 PM CDT
In force
68 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Gillespie County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 112 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 28, 9:30 PM CDTHail 1Fredericksburg, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDRT), launched 00:00Z, 2.4 hours before the alert went out and 211 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 1996-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1845 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 1996-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -43 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1845 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-179 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2124 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-43 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSAT 290222
SVRSAT
TXC171-290330-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
922 PM CDT SUN APR 28 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1030 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...GILLESPIE COUNTY
 
A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS INDICATED JUST NORTHEAST OF FREDERICKSBURG
MOVING TO THE EAST AT NEAR 15 MPH. LARGE HAIL...BRIEF HEAVY RAIN...AND
STRONG WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THIS STORM. THIS STORM HAS ALREADY
PRODUCED ONE HALF INCH HAIL IN FREDERICKSBURG AND HAS SINCE INTENSIFIED.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WINDS CAN REACH SPEEDS OVER 60 MPH. THESE WINDS
BLOW DOWN TREES...POWER LINES...AND SEVERELY DAMAGE MOBILE HOMES...
SOMETIMES BUILDINGS.  VERY LARGE HAIL CAN INJURE ANYONE CAUGHT
OUTSIDE.
 
PEOPLE IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM SHOULD BE ALERT TO THE POSSIBILITY
OF LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND LOCALLY
HEAVY RAIN CAN ALSO OCCUR WITH SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...FLOODING SMALL
STREAMS...LOW AREAS...AND LOW WATER CROSSINGS.
 
IF YOU SEE SEVERE WEATHER TAKING PLACE...CALL YOUR REPORT TO
THE NEArREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY FOR IMMEDIATE RELAY TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.
 
 
 
&

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 7:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXEdwards, Val Verde56 min
Apr 28, 8:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXReal60 min
Apr 28, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXWebb63 min
Apr 28, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera63 min
Apr 28, 10:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco68 min
Apr 28, 10:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMedina59 min
Apr 28, 10:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBexar69 min
Apr 28, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio60 min
Apr 28, 10:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXComal, Hays61 min
Apr 28, 10:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXCaldwell, Guadalupe63 min
Apr 28, 11:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXTravis66 min
Apr 28, 11:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXWilson57 min
Apr 28, 11:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFrio67 min
Apr 28, 11:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGonzales56 min
Apr 29, 12:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDeWitt48 min
Apr 29, 12:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXZavala55 min
Apr 29, 12:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXFayette58 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.