Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1995

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 92, NWS Tulsa, OK

April 30, 1995McIntosh County, Pittsburg County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 30, 1995, 3:11 PM CDT for McIntosh County, Pittsburg County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 49 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 1995, 3:11 PM CDT (20:11 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 1995, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

Counties McIntosh County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1995-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1995-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
860 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
277 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTUL 302014 COR
SVRTUL
OKC091-121-301200-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING...CORRECTED DATE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
311 PM CDT SUN APR 30 1995

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 400 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...

IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA

   ...MCINTOSH COUNTY

IN SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA

   ...NORTHERN PITTSBURG COUNTY

AT 310 PM WEATHER RADAR INDICATED A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM
NEAR HITCHITA TO SOUTH OF INDIANOLA. THESE STORMS WERE MOVING TO THE
EAST AT 40 MILES AN HOUR.


HAIL TO THE SIZE OF NICKELS AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED
IN THE WARNED AREA.

KEEP TLUNED TO THIS STATION FOR THE LATEST WEATHER BULLETINS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 30, 10:11 AM CDT, 5 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 30, 10:11 AM CDT, 5 hours before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1010 AM CDT SUN APR 30 1995

...POTNTL INCRSG FOR SGNFCNT WX EVENT FOR ERN OK/NW AR SWD...

LATEST SFC ANALYS SHOWS STG WRMFNT SETTING UP FROM AR/LA BRDR TO
JUST S OF DFW.  DWPTS S OF FNT IN 60S. ALOFT...PLENTY OF 850 MB
MOISTR SET TO ADVT N AS LLJ DVLPS THIS AFTN.  AT 500 MB...STG S/W
APRCHG NRN/CTRL RCKYS.  GRTST HGT FALLS SE OF S/W PLUS STG MID
LVL WNDS APRCHG BASE OF S/W INDICATES MDL FCSTS OF MOVG S/W ESE
TWRD FCST AREA ARE REASONABLE.  AT 250/300 MB...STG JET MOVING
ACRS WRN STATES.  WK JETSTRK ALSO FOUND OVR KS/SRN MO WHICH MAY
BE AIDING PCPN NOW ON 88D.

FOR REST OF TDAY...AS S/W APRCHS...LLJ SETS UP LEADING TO VRY STG
ISENTRPC LIFT OVR OK/WRN AR.  WITH ABUNDANT MOISTR BEING PUSHED
OVR WRMFNTL BDRY...XPCT SCTD RW/TRW ACRS PARTS OF AREA DURG AFTN.
WL GO WITH 40 OR 50 POPS FOR THIS AFTN.  TEMP FCST FOR THIS AFTN
VRY DFCLT.  THINK FCST TEMPS ARE A LTL TOO HIGH NRN/CTRL ZNS
WHERE ISENTRPC LIFT SHUD KEEP SKIES CLDY.  TEMPS ARND OR JUST
ABV 70 LOOK OKAY ATTM FOR SRN ZNS WHICH ARE ALREADY AOA 60.

VRY DFCLT YET VRY IMPORTANT FCST UPCOMING FOR TNGT.  GRIDDED
DATA LOOKS VRY SIMILAR TO THAT FROM FRI NGT IN SHOWING ALL
INGREDIENTS FOR LRG CNVCTV SYS TO DVLP ALNG/N OF WRMFNT.  YDAYS
HVY RNFL EVENT HAS LED TO XTRMLY LOW FFG VALUES.  HWVR...WL SVR
CNVCTN BE ABLE TO RPDLY DVLP ALNG/S OF WRMFNT OVR NRN TX AND HURT
CHCS FOR MAJOR OK/AR MCS?  THAT QSTN WL BE INVESTIGATED LATER.
ALL SIGNS DO POINT TO NEED FOR FF WATCH IN AFTN PKG.

PW

.TUL...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 30, 1:12 PM CDT, 1 hour 59 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-029-OKZ054>077-011200-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
100 PM CDT SUN APR 30 1995

THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FROM EARLY THIS EVENING
THROUGH TONIGHT.  THE MODERATE RISK AREA IS GENERALLY SOUTH OF
INTERSTATE 40...WITH A SLIGHT RISK ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE
AREA.

EARLY THIS AFTERNOON A WARM FRONT WAS LOCATED FROM NEAR DALLAS
ACROSS NORTH TEXAS TO A DEVLOPING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM NEAR THE TEXAS
PANHANDLE.  THE WARM FRONT WAS LIFTING SLOWLY NORTHWARD IN RESPONSE
TO THE DEVELOPING LOW...AND WILL BE NEAR THE RED RIVER BY LATER THIS
AFTERNOON.  VERY WARM...MOIST AND UNSTABLE AIR WILL BE SPREADING INTO
THE MODERATE RISK AREA WITH THE NORTHWARD ADVANCE OF THE FRONTAL
BOUNDARY.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO DEVELOP LATER THIS AFTERNOON OFF TO
THE WEST OR SOUTHWEST OF THE AREA AS AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE MOVES
FROM THE ROCKIES INTO THE PLAINS.  THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL HAVE THE
POTENTIAL TO QUICKLY BECOME SEVERE...AND WILL THEN TRACK TO THE EAST
AND NORTHEAST AFFECTING EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS
THROUGH TONIGHT.

IN ADDITION TO THE THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER...VERY HEAVY RAIN WILL
BE POSSIBLE OVER EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.  THE
HEAVY RAINS MAY CAUSE SIGNIFICANT FLOODING PROBLEMS IF THEY FALL
ON AREAS THAT RECEIVED HEAVY RAINS FRIDAY NIGHT AbND EARLY SATURDAY.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCIES AND STORM SPOTTER GROUPS IN THE RISK
AREA SHOULD MONITOR WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LATER FORECASTS AND BE
PREPARED FOR ACTIVATION TONIGHT.
Local storm report, Apr 30, 2:40 PM CDT, 31 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
238 PM CDT SUN APR 30 1995

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....   ST   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

250 AM     RAMONA                    OK   0.88 INCH HAIL
04/29/95   WASHINGTON

330 AM     SPERRY                    OK   0.75 INCH HAIL
04/29/95   TULSA

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 3:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Muskogee41 min
Apr 30, 3:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer51 min
Apr 30, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah44 min
Apr 30, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore53 min
Apr 30, 4:32 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALeFlore28 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1995Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1995

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.