Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1995

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 271, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

December 18, 1995Karnes County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 18, 1995, 3:29 AM CST for Karnes County, Texas. It was in force for 61 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 18, 1995, 3:29 AM CST (09:29 UTC)
Expired
Dec 18, 1995, 4:30 AM CST
In force
61 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Karnes County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 90 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1995-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3643 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1995-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3643 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
739 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.7
Supercell composite
-2.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSAT 180931 RRA
SVRSAT
TXC255-181030-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO TX
329 AM CST MON DEC 18 1995
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN AUSTIN/SAN ANTONIO HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  430 AM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...KARNES COUNTY
 
AT 325 AM DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM IN SOUTHWEST
KARNES COUNTY MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.
 
 
ALTHOUGH NO TORNADOES HAVE BEEN DETECTED WITH THIS STORM...A
TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT.  SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND
OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING
SO BE ON THE LO*OKOUT.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WINDS CAN REACH SPEEDS OVER 60 MPH.  THESE WINDS
BLOW DOWN TREES...POWER LINES...AND SEVERELY DAMAGE MOBILE HOMES...
SOMETIMES BUILDINGS.  VERY LARGE HAIL CAN INJURE ANYONE CAUGHT
OUTSIDE.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 17, 11:31 PM CST, 3 hours 58 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANTONIO, TX
1131 PM CST SUN DEC 17 1995

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....   STATE......EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

830 PM     GIDDINGS 5E               TX   0.75 INCH HAIL
12/17/95   LEE                            COOP OBSVR.

11 PM      BANDERA                   TX   0.25 INCH HAIL
12/17/95   BANDERA                        BANDERA SHERIFF DEPT.
600 PM    DEL RIO                          TX   FUNNEL CLOUDS NE
10/31/95  VAL VERDE                             NWS EMPLOYEE.

620 PM    GIDDINGS                         TX   DIME SIZED HAIL
10/31/95  LEE                                   GIDDINGS S.O.

730 PM    DEL RIO                          TX   PEA-MARBLE SIZE HAIL
10/31/95  VAL VERDE                             NWS EMPLOYEE.

1223 AM   NW OF SAN MARCOS                 TX   GOLFBALL SIZED HAIL
11/01/95  HAYS                                  SAN MARCOS P.D.
Local storm report, Dec 17, 11:37 PM CST, 3 hours 52 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANTONIO, TX
1131 PM CST SUN DEC 17 1995

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....   STATE......EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

830 PM     GIDDINGS 5E               TX   0.75 INCH HAIL
12/17/95   LEE                            COOP OBSVR.

11 PM      BANDERA                   TX   0.25 INCH HAIL
12/17/95   BANDERA                        BANDERA SHERIFF DEPT.
600 PM    DEL RIO                          TX   FUNNEL CLOUDS NE
10/31/95  VAL VERDE                             NWS EMPLOYEE.

620 PM    GIDDINGS                         TX   DIME SIZED HAIL
10/31/95  LEE                                   GIDDINGS S.O.

730 PM    DEL RIO        B                  TX   PEA-MARBLE SIZE HAIL
10/31/95  VAL VERDE                             NWS EMPLOYEE.

1223 AM   NW OF SAN MARCOS                 TX   GOLFBALL SIZED HAIL
11/01/95  HAYS                                  SAN MARCOS P.D.
Local storm report, Dec 17, 11:38 PM CST, 3 hours 51 minutes before
STORM REPORT CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN ANTONIO, TX
1138 PM CST SUN DEC 17 1995

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....   STATE......EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

830 PM     GIDDINGS 5E               TX   0.75 INCH HAIL
12/17/95   LEE                            COOP OBSVR.

11 PM      BANDERA                   TX   0.25 INCH HAIL
12/17/95   BANDERA                        BANDERA SHERIFF DEPT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 7:45 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningEWXLee60 min
Dec 17, 7:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLee60 min
Dec 17, 9:47 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBandera, Medina58 min
Dec 18, 12:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKarnes61 min
Dec 18, 2:38 AM CSTTornado WarningEWXLavaca67 min
Dec 18, 3:27 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGoliad33 min
Dec 18, 3:55 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDeWitt65 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1995Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1995

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.